Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34498189›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Intensified salinity intrusion in coastal aquifers due to groundwater overextraction: a case study in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.

Dang An Tran, Maki Tsujimura, Hai V Pham, Tam V Nguyen, Loc Huu Ho, Phu Le Vo, Khai Quang Ha, Thanh Duc Dang, Doan Van Binh, Quang-Van Doan

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dang An TranFaculty of Water Resources Engineering, Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam. antd@tlu.edu.vn.
Maki TsujimuraFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, 305-8577, Japan.
Hai V PhamINTERA Incorporated, 9600 Great Hills Trail #300w, Austin, TX, 78759, USA.
Tam V NguyenDepartment of Hydrogeology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
Loc Huu HoWater Engineering and Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Phu Le VoFaculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Dist. 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-9324
Khai Quang HaFaculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Dist. 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thanh Duc DangInstitute for Water and Environment Research, Thuyloi University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Doan Van BinhMaster Program in Water Technology, Reuse, and Management, Vietnamese-German University, 2-Le Lai Street, Hoa Phu Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, 820000, Vietnam.
Quang-Van DoanCenter for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groundwater salinization is one of the most severe environmental problems in coastal aquifers worldwide, causing exceeding salinity in groundwater supply systems for many purposes. High salinity concentration in groundwater can be detected several kilometers inland and may result in an increased risk for coastal water supply systems and human health problems. This study investigates the impacts of groundwater pumping practices and regional groundwater flow dynamics on groundwater flow and salinity intrusion in the coastal aquifers of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta using the SEAWAT model-a variable-density groundwater flow and solute transport model. The model was constructed in three dimensions (3D) and accounted for multi-aquifers, variation of groundwater levels in neighboring areas, pumping, and paleo-salinity. Model calibration was carried for 13 years (2000 to 2012), and validation was conducted for 4 years (2013 to 2016). The best-calibrated model was used to develop prediction models for the next 14 years (2017 to 2030). Six future scenarios were introduced based on pumping rates and regional groundwater levels. Modeling results revealed that groundwater pumping activities and variation of regional groundwater flow systems strongly influence groundwater level depletion and saline movement from upper layers to lower layers. High salinity (>2.0 g/L) was expected to expand downward up to 150 m in depth and 2000 m toward surrounding areas in the next 14 years under increasing groundwater pumping capacity. A slight recovery in water level was also observed with decreasing groundwater exploitation. The reduction in the pumping rate from both local and regional scales will be necessary to recover groundwater levels and protect fresh aquifers from expanding paleo-saline in groundwater.

Indexed as

GroundwaterSalinityHumansVietnamWater MovementsWater SupplyGroundwater modelingMekong DeltaMulti-aquifersPumping activitiesSeawater intrusion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.