Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34498093›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2022

Intravenous Alteplase is Associated with First Pass Effect in Stent-retriever but not ADAPT Thrombectomy : Post Hoc Analysis of the SKIP Study.

Keigo Shigeta, Kentaro Suzuki, Yuji Matsumaru, Masataka Takeuchi, Masafumi Morimoto, Ryuzaburo Kanazawa, Yohei Takayama, Yuki Kamiya, Seiji Okubo, Mikito Hayakawa and 19 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Devices and Techniques.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Keigo ShigetaDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan. shigetak5@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-4231
Kentaro SuzukiDepartment of Neurology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji MatsumaruDivision of Stroke Prevention and Treatment, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Masataka TakeuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seisho Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masafumi MorimotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgery Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ryuzaburo KanazawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagareyama Central Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yohei TakayamaDepartment of Neurology, Akiyama Neurosurgical Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yuki KamiyaDepartment of Neurology, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Seiji OkuboDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Mikito HayakawaDivision of Stroke Prevention and Treatment, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Norihiro IshiiDepartment of Neurosurgery, New Tokyo Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yorio KoguchiDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Chiba Emergency Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Takahiro OtaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoji TakigawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Masato InoueDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromichi NaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Funabashi Municipal Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Teruyuki HiranoDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriyuki KatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mito Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan.
Toshihiro UedaDepartment of Strokology, Stroke Center, St. Marianna University Toyoko Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazunori AkajiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mihara Memorial Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
Yasuyuki IguchiDepartment of Neurology, the Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazunori MikiDepartment of Endovascular surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Wataro TsurutaDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru FujimotoDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Masaya EnomotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Jiro AoyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyuki NakanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazumi KimuraDepartment of Neurology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
SKIP study group
National Hospital Organization · JPNippon Medical School Hospital · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPFunabashi Municipal Medical Center · JPInstitute of Brain and Blood Vessels · JPJichi Medical University · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JPKyorin University · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPNational Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center · JPNew Tokyo Hospital · JPNTT Medical Center · JPOhkawara Neurosurgical Hospital · JPSeiwa Hospital · JPShowa University · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center · JPToranomon Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effect of alteplase, either combined with stent-retriever thrombectomy or a direct aspiration first pass technique (ADAPT), in patients with large-vessel occlusion stroke.

methodsThis was a retrospective post hoc analysis of data from The Direct Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute LVO Stroke (SKIP) study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the first-line thrombectomy technique: stent-retriever and ADAPT. Each group was further divided into two subgroups, namely MT and MT + alteplase. The procedural outcomes, such as first pass effect (FPE) ratio and number of passes, were evaluated. The clinical outcomes included mRS score at 3 months.

resultsA total of 180 patients were included (116 in the stent-retriever group and 64 in the ADAPT group). No interaction was detected between the first-line technique and alteplase administration. In the stent-retriever group, after adjusting for factors associated with FPE, the adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of FPE of the MT + alteplase subgroup versus the MT subgroup was 3.57 (1.5-8.48) and in the ADAPT group it was 1.35 (0.37-4.91). With alteplase, the number of passes decreased with adjusted odds ratios of 0.59 (0.37-0.93) in the stent-retriever group but not in the ADAPT group. In both first-line technique groups, clinical outcomes did not differ between subgroups.

conclusionIn the SKIP study, alteplase administration was associated with increased FPE when combined with stent-retriever thrombectomy, but not with ADAPT. We found no differences in the clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaStrokeHumansRetrospective StudiesStentsThrombectomyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreatment OutcomeTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAcute ischemic strokeA direct aspiration first-pass techniqueIntravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activatorMechanical thrombectomyStent-retriever thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID34498093
OpenAlexW3196386804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.