Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34498079›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Meningococcal Detoxified Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccines Enhance Gonococcal Clearance in a Murine Infection Model.

Kathryn A Matthias, Kristie L Connolly, Afrin A Begum, Ann E Jerse, Andrew N Macintyre, Gregory D Sempowski, Margaret C Bash

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PreclinicalFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  11. Protection againstFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. mSphere · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn A MatthiasLaboratory of Bacterial Polysaccharides, Division of Bacterial, Parasitic, and Allergenic Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6578-1130
Kristie L ConnollyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Afrin A BegumDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ann E JerseDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Andrew N MacintyreDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Gregory D SempowskiDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Margaret C BashLaboratory of Bacterial Polysaccharides, Division of Bacterial, Parasitic, and Allergenic Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USDuke University · US

Funding

Regional Biocontainment Laboratory (RBL)UC6AI058607 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, R SANDERS · 2003 to 2005
$16.3M
NIAID NIH HHS UC6 AI058607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite decades of research efforts, development of a gonorrhea vaccine has remained elusive. Epidemiological studies suggest that detoxified outer membrane vesicle (dOMV) vaccines from Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) may protect against infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ng). We recently reported that Nm dOMVs lacking the major outer membrane proteins (OMPs) PorA, PorB, and RmpM induced greater antibody cross-reactivity against heterologous Nm strains than wild-type (WT) dOMVs and may represent an improved vaccine against gonorrhea.

methodsWe prepared dOMV vaccines from meningococcal strains that were sufficient or deleted for PorA, PorB, and RmpM. Vaccines were tested in a murine genital tract infection model and antisera were used to identify vaccine targets.

resultsImmunization with Nm dOMVs significantly and reproducibly enhanced gonococcal clearance for mice immunized with OMP-deficient dOMVs; significant clearance for WT dOMV-immunized mice was observed in one of two experiments. Clearance was associated with serum and vaginal anti-Nm dOMV immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies that cross-reacted with Ng. Serum IgG was used to identify putative Ng vaccine targets, including PilQ, MtrE, NlpD, and GuaB.

conclusionsMeningococcal dOMVs elicited a protective effect against experimental gonococcal infection. Recognition and identification of Ng vaccine targets by Nm dOMV-induced antibodies supports the development of a cross-protective Neisseria vaccine.

Indexed as

GonorrheaMeningococcal VaccinesNeisseria meningitidisAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesFemaleImmunoglobulin GMiceNeisseria gonorrhoeaeAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesImmunoglobulin GMeningococcal VaccinesgonococcusmeningococcusNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNeisseria meningitidisOMVvaccine

Identifiers

PMID34498079
PMCPMC8844591
OpenAlexW3197450454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.