ArticleRadiology. Cardiothoracic imaging2021
CT Morphologic Characteristics and Variant Patterns of Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Article in Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- CT features of interstitial lung disease in systemic lupus erythematosus and overlap lupus-other connective tissue disease.European radiology · 2026Article
- Exploration of shared biomarkers and mechanisms in systemic lupus erythematous and lung cancer via bioinformatics analysis.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025Article
- [Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung diseases : A pattern-based approach to diagnosis].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Radiological Insights into UIP Pattern: A Comparison Between IPF and Non-IPF Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Identification of the shared genes and immune signatures between systemic lupus erythematosus and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Hereditas · 2023Article
- Review
- Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Are There Variants of the Variant Fibrotic Patterns?Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeTo assess CT features of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to assess the presence of several distinctive patterns of fibrosis associated with connective tissue disease. MATERIALS AND
methodsA cross-sectional retrospective analysis was performed. An institutional clinical database was queried for the years of 2005-2015 to identify CT examination reports of patients with SLE and fibrotic lung disease, which yielded 50 patients (median age, 49 years; age range, 22-71 years; 46 women). CT examination reports were scored by two subspecialty thoracic radiologists using a standard multilevel semiquantitative system. Readers noted the presence or absence of several recently described CT signs of variant patterns of fibrosis in connective tissue disease (the "anterior upper lobe," "straight-edge," and "exuberant honeycombing" signs), as well as two other morphologic characteristics (an "island-like" appearance of areas of well-defined fibrosis with angular margins surrounded by normal lung and confluent regions of lucent lung destruction).
resultsThe most common CT patterns were characterized as either fibrotic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (38%, 19 of 50) or variant fibrosis (44%, 22 of 50). CT signs of variant fibrosis were identified by both readers in up to 62% of patients, with good κ agreement (0.44-0.64); the island-like sign (62%) and anterior upper lobe sign (52%) were most commonly observed. Pulmonary function test results showed correlations with several imaging findings but did not show correlations with CT signs of variant fibrosis.
conclusionWhen present, pulmonary fibrosis in SLE often has a distinctive appearance and may also manifest as several variant fibrotic patterns.
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