Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34497976›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in ophthalmology

Systemic antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants in eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion.

Pali P Singh, Durga S Borkar, Cason B Robbins, Jane S Kim, Faith Birnbaum, Maria Gomez-Caraballo, Akshay S Thomas, Sharon Fekrat

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pali P SinghDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-9720
Durga S BorkarDuke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Cason B RobbinsDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-510X
Jane S KimKellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Faith BirnbaumDuke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Maria Gomez-CaraballoDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Akshay S ThomasVitreoretinal Surgery and Uveitis, Tennessee Retina, 345 23rd Ave. N, Suite 350, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Sharon FekratDuke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · USW.K. Kellogg Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of systemic antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants on the structural and functional outcomes of eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).

methodsA retrospective longitudinal cohort study was performed on BRVO patients evaluated at a single tertiary care referral center between 2009 and 2017. Medical records were reviewed for antiplatelet agent and anticoagulant use including aspirin, clopidogrel, warfarin, rivaroxaban, apixaban, or dabigatran prior to BRVO onset. In addition, optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters, clinical outcomes, and treatment patterns were also recorded.

resultsA total of 354 BRVO eyes were identified with a mean follow-up time of 36 months. Antiplatelet or anticoagulant use was associated with presence of cystoid macular edema (CME) at presentation after controlling for potential confounding variables in a multivariate logistic regression. Multivariate regression also revealed an association between foveal hemorrhage at presentation and use of antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications. There were no significant differences in visual acuity or prevalence of CME at the final visit in those with antiplatelet/anticoagulant use compared to those not on these agents.

conclusionAlthough the use of systemic antiplatelet or anticoagulant agents was associated with increased prevalence of CME and foveal hemorrhage at presentation of BRVO, the use of these medications was not associated with different visual or structural outcomes at the final visit.

Indexed as

anticoagulationantiplatelet agentsbranch retinal vein occlusionoptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID34497976
PMCPMC8419548
OpenAlexW3197357234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.