Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34497948›Full record

ArticleJournal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty2019

Risk Factors for Mortality and Readmission After Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty for Fracture.

Anshuman Singh, Mark Schultzel, Guy Cafri, Edward H Yian, Mark T Dillon, Ronald A Navarro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anshuman SinghSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Department of Orthopaedics, San Diego, California.
Mark SchultzelSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Department of Orthopaedics, San Diego, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-2869
Guy CafriSurgical Outcomes and Analysis, Kaiser Permanente, San Diego, California.
Edward H YianSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Anaheim, California.
Mark T DillonThe Permanente Medical Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Sacramento, California.
Ronald A NavarroSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Torrance, California.
Colorado Permanente Medical Group · USKaiser Permanente · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited information exists regarding mortality and readmission following proximal humerus fracture. This study examines risk factors following hemiarthroplasty for these fractures.

methodsA retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on 788 patients treated with hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humerus fracture from January 2005 to December 2011 was conducted. One-year mortality and 30- and 90-day hospital readmission were evaluated. Patient risk factors included age, race, gender, diabetes, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, and body mass index.

resultsOne-year mortality rate was 5.2%. Patients with ASA ≥3 had 2.37 times (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05-5.32) greater mortality risk versus patients with ASA1/2. The 30-day readmission rate was 8.4% and at 90 days was 12.6%. Females had 0.53 risk of readmission versus males (95% CI: 0.29-0.96). Patients with ASA ≥3 had 1.79 (95% CI: 1.04-3.09) risk of 90-day readmission versus patients with ASA1/2; females had 0.52 (95% CI: 0.31-0.85) risk of readmission versus males. Increased age increased all odds ratios.

conclusionsReadmission rate after hemiarthroplasty for proximal humerus fracture is significant both at 30 and 90 days and is higher in males. Age and ASA ≥3 correlate with this. Diabetes and obesity were not significant risk factors for readmission or mortality.

Indexed as

humerus fractureMortalityreadmissionshoulder hemiarthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34497948
PMCPMC8282164
OpenAlexW2942167534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.