Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34497862›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021

Epidemiology of Spine Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Wrestling Athletes.

Joseph C Brinkman, Sailesh V Tummala, Kade S McQuivey, Jeffrey D Hassebrock, Christian Pagdilao, Justin L Makovicka, Anikar Chhabra

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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joseph C BrinkmanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Sailesh V TummalaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Kade S McQuiveyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Jeffrey D HassebrockDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Christian PagdilaoArizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Justin L MakovickaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Anikar ChhabraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpine injuries are common in collegiate wrestlers and can lead to reinjury, persistent pain, and time lost from participation. PURPOSE: To describe the epidemiology of spine injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) wrestlers between academic years 2009 to 2010 and 2013 to 2014. STUDY

designDescriptive epidemiology study.

methodsThe incidence and characteristics of spine injuries were identified utilizing the NCAA-Injury Surveillance Program database. Spine injuries were assessed for injury type, injury mechanism, time of season, event type, recurrence, participation restriction, and time lost from participation. Rates of injury were calculated as the number of injuries divided by the total number of athlete-exposures (AEs). Injury rate ratios (IRRs) were calculated for event type and time of season, and results with 95% confidence intervals that did not include 1.0 were considered statistically significant.

resultsThere were an estimated 2040 spine injuries reported in the database over the 4-year period, resulting in an injury rate of 0.71 per 1000 AEs.  Spine injuries were over twice as likely to occur in competitions as in practices (IRR, 2.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-3.69). More injuries occurred in both the preseason (0.94 per 1000 AEs) and the postseason (1.12 per 1000 AEs) compared with the regular season (0.55 per 1000 AEs). Contact injuries (42%) were the most common mechanism of injury, and brachial plexus injury (20%) was the most common diagnosis. Only 1.3% of injuries required surgery, and athletes most commonly returned to sport within 24 hours (33%) or within 6 days (25%).

conclusionThis investigation found an overall injury rate of 0.71 per 1000 AEs in wrestling athletes between academic years 2009 to 2010 and 2013 to 2014. The majority of these injuries were new, and athletes most commonly returned to sport within 24 hours. The injury rate was highest in competition, and both the preseason and the postseason showed a higher injury rate than that in season. Efforts to improve injury prevention and management should be informed by these findings.

Indexed as

athletescollegiate wrestlingcontact sportsdisc herniationepidemiologyinjuryNCAAneckspinespine strain

Identifiers

PMID34497862
PMCPMC8419556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.