Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34497861›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021

Correlation of Femoral Trochlear Dysplasia With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Skeletally Immature Patients.

Yoon Hae Kwak, Ji-Hoon Nam, Yong-Gon Koh, Kyoung-Tak Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoon Hae KwakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hoon NamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Gon KohJoint Reconstruction Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yonsei Sarang Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung-Tak KangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KRSeverance Hospital · KRYonsei Sarang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReports of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in patients with skeletal immaturity have been increasing. Variations in knee joint anatomy have been linked to ACL injury risk factors. PURPOSE: To identify associations between ACL injury, patella alta, and femoral trochlear dysplasia in patients with skeletal immaturity by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). STUDY

designCross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsThis retrospective study included 231 patients with skeletal immaturity-116 with acute complete noncontact ACL injury and 115 without ACL injury (controls)-who underwent knee MRI. Cases of femoral trochlear dysplasia were divided into 4 types according to the Dejour classification scheme. Patellar height and patellar tendon length were measured via sagittal MRI, and the Insall-Salvati ratio (ISR) was calculated.

resultsIn the ACL injury group, 56 (48.3%) knees exhibited trochlear dysplasia, including 51 (91.1%) that were Dejour type A; and in the control group, 12 (10.4%) knees exhibited trochlear dysplasia, 12 (100%) Dejour type A. The prevalence of femoral trochlear dysplasia was significantly higher in the ACL injury group than in the control group (

conclusionFemoral trochlear dysplasia was associated with ACL injury in patients with skeletal immaturity. In particular, Dejour type A femoral trochlear dysplasia was correlated with ACL injury patients with skeletal immaturity. Also, the possibility of ACL damage exists in patients with skeletal immaturity and femoral trochlear dysplasia.

Indexed as

ACL injuryDejour classificationdysplasiaKorean pediatric patientsmorphometry

Identifiers

PMID34497861
PMCPMC8419555
OpenAlexW3196926305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.