Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34497665›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2021

Multistage Optimization Using a Modified Gaussian Mixture Model in Sperm Motility Tracking.

Mohammed Alameri, Khairunnisa Hasikin, Nahrizul Adib Kadri, Nashrul Fazli Mohd Nasir, Prabu Mohandas, Jerline Sheeba Anni, Muhammad Mokhzaini Azizan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Male Infertility].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed AlameriDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Lembah Pantai, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Khairunnisa HasikinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Lembah Pantai, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-3820
Nahrizul Adib KadriDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Lembah Pantai, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9694-4337
Nashrul Fazli Mohd NasirBiomedical Electronic Engineering Program, Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-6951
Prabu MohandasDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-6428
Jerline Sheeba AnniDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, MEA Engineering College, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-6363
Muhammad Mokhzaini AzizanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-598X
University of Malaya · MYNational Institute of Technology Calicut · INUniversiti Malaysia Perlis · MYUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility is a condition whereby pregnancy does not occur despite having unprotected sexual intercourse for at least one year. The main reason could originate from either the male or the female, and sometimes, both contribute to the fertility disorder. For the male, sperm disorder was found to be the most common reason for infertility. In this paper, we proposed male infertility analysis based on automated sperm motility tracking. The proposed method worked in multistages, where the first stage focused on the sperm detection process using an improved Gaussian Mixture Model. A new optimization protocol was proposed to accurately detect the motile sperms prior to the sperm tracking process. Since the optimization protocol was imposed in the proposed system, the sperm tracking and velocity estimation processes are improved. The proposed method attained the highest average accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 92.3%, 96.3%, and 72.4%, respectively, when tested on 10 different samples. Our proposed method depicted better sperm detection quality when qualitatively observed as compared to other state-of-the-art techniques.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceAutomationComputational BiologyDeep LearningDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedFemaleHumansInfertility, MaleMaleNormal DistributionPregnancySemen AnalysisSperm MotilityVideo Recording

Identifiers

PMID34497665
PMCPMC8421170
OpenAlexW3198653682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.