Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34497438›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2021

Assessing disease activity using the pediatric Crohn's disease activity index: Can we use subjective or objective parameters alone?

Amy Grant, Trudy Lerer, Anne M Griffiths, J S Hyams, Anthony Otley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Saudi consensus guidance for the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Using ultrasonographic features in pediatric Crohn's disease activity index severity.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy GrantDivision of Pediatrics, IWK Health, Halifax, NS B3K6R8, Canada.
Trudy LererDivision of Research, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT 06106, United States.
Anne M GriffithsDivision of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G1X8, Canada.
J S HyamsDivision of Gastroenterology, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT 06106, United States.
Anthony OtleyDivision of Pediatrics, IWK Health, Halifax, NS B3K6R8, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pediatric Crohn's disease activity index (PCDAI) is used as a standard tool to assess disease activity in clinical trials for pediatric Crohn's disease.

aimTo examine which items on the PCDAI drive assessment of disease activity, and how subgroups of subjective and objective items reflect change in disease state over time.

methodsSelective raw data from three prospectively collected datasets were combined, including 703 children with full PCDAI data at baseline, at 3-mo (Q1,

resultsAbdominal pain, well-being, weight, and stooling had the highest change scores over time. Objective indicators including albumin, abdominal exam, and height velocity followed. Change scores for well-being and abdominal exam did not explain significant variance at Q1 but were significant predictors at Q4 (

conclusionAlthough subjective items on the PCDAI change the most over time, the full PCDAI or a smaller composite of items including a combination of subjective and objective components classifies disease activity better than a subgroup of either subjective or objective items alone. Reliance on subjective or objective items as stand-alone proxies for disease activity measurement could result in misclassification of disease state.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseChildFecesHumansSeverity of Illness IndexClinical trialsCrohn’s diseaseDisease activityPatient reported outcome measurementPediatricPediatric Crohn’s disease activity index

Identifiers

PMID34497438
PMCPMC8384732

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.