Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34497431›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2021

Brain-gut-liver interactions across the spectrum of insulin resistance in metabolic fatty liver disease.

Eleni Rebelos, Patricia Iozzo, Maria Angela Guzzardi, Maurizia Rossana Brunetto, Ferruccio Bonino

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Mesentery's Pivotal Role in the Brain-Gut-Liver Axis.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The microbiota and the gut-liver axis in primary sclerosing cholangitis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eleni RebelosTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland.
Patricia IozzoInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa 56124, Italy.
Maria Angela GuzzardiInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa 56124, Italy.
Maurizia Rossana BrunettoHepatology Unit and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Pathology of Hepatitis, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa 56121, Italy.
Ferruccio BoninoInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Napoli 80145, Italy. ferruccio.bonino@unipi.it.
National Research Council · ITUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), formerly named "nonalcoholic fatty liver disease" occurs in about one-third of the general population of developed countries worldwide and behaves as a major morbidity and mortality risk factor for major causes of death, such as cardiovascular, digestive, metabolic, neoplastic and neuro-degenerative diseases. However, progression of MAFLD and its associated systemic complications occur almost invariably in patients who experience the additional burden of intrahepatic and/or systemic inflammation, which acts as disease accelerator. Our review is focused on the new knowledge about the brain-gut-liver axis in the context of metabolic dysregulations associated with fatty liver, where insulin resistance has been assumed to play an important role. Special emphasis has been given to digital imaging studies and in particular to positron emission tomography, as it represents a unique opportunity for the noninvasive in vivo study of tissue metabolism. An exhaustive revision of targeted animal models is also provided in order to clarify what the available preclinical evidence suggests for the causal interactions between fatty liver, dysregulated endogenous glucose production and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsBrainGlucoseHumansLiverGlucoseEndogenous glucose productionInflammationInsulin resistanceMetabolic associated fatty liver diseaseNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseSteatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID34497431
PMCPMC8384743
OpenAlexW3192191251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.