ArticleNature2021
A lymphocyte-microglia-astrocyte axis in chronic active multiple sclerosis.
Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 472 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
472 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 725 citations in OpenAlex.
- Characterizing iron rim lesions in multiple sclerosis: a biomarker for disease activity and progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuroradiology · 2025Pooled it
- Choroid plexus volume in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of an emerging imaging biomarker.European journal of medical research · 2025Pooled it
- Review
- Investigation of Complement Activation and Cytokine Signatures in AQP4+ NMOSD, MOGAD, and MS.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Single-cell Transcriptomics in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights, Cross-disease Convergence, and Translational Challenges in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Type 1 Diabetes, and Multiple Sclerosis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026Review
- Harnessing Natural Killer Cells: From Neuroimmunology to Novel Therapies for Central Nervous System Diseases.MedComm · 2026Review
- Article
- A human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived spheroid model to investigate myelin injury and repair.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Beyond neurons: Impact of cannabidiol on glial cells in ischemic stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Article
- Distinct cellular phenotypes of language and executive decline in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Cell · 2026Article
- Selected Cytokines and Matrix Metalloproteinases in Pathogenesis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Ferroptosis: Newly Emerged Regulator for Human Disease.MedComm · 2026Review
- Antigen presentation by CD40Nature · 2026Article
- Targeting progressive multiple sclerosis: Toward mechanism-informed precision medicine.Journal of internal medicine · 2026Review
- Genome-wide association analyses highlight the neuronal contribution to multiple sclerosis susceptibility.Nature genetics · 2026Article
- Region Specific miRNA-mRNA Networks in Gray and White Matter Lesions of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis of Multiple Sclerosis Reveals Cell-Type-Specific Regulatory Landscapes and Discordant Methylation-Expression Coupling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The cGAS-STING Pathway Drives Astrocyte-Mediated Demyelination in Multiple Sclerosis Through Clusterin Secretion.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Aging-enhanced accumulation of fibroblasts excludes oligodendrocytes in demyelinated lesions.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
412 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions that do not resolve in the months after they form harbour ongoing demyelination and axon degeneration, and are identifiable in vivo by their paramagnetic rims on MRI scans
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.