ReviewNature reviews. Cardiology2022
Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in Europe.
Review in Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 405 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Characterization of Acute Myocardial Damage With Spectral Computed Tomography. CADAMI-SPECTRAL.
Cardiovascular Risk in Children With Chronic Conditions Study
Who cites it
405 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Candidate Biomarkers Linking Periodontitis with Atherosclerotic and Related Cardiovascular Phenotypes: A Systematic Review Focused on Sex-Specific Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative Efficacy of Nutraceuticals on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Experimental Sleep Deprivation on Peripheral Inflammation: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Human Studies.Journal of sleep research · 2026Pooled it
- Determinants of circulating PCSK9 levels and the efficacy of PCSK9 inhibitor therapies in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The Swedish model of health dialogues, a combined individual- and community-based primary preventive program for cardiovascular disease, is associated with reduced mortality: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Prodromal Symptoms of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Women: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.Nursing open · 2025Pooled it
- Advances and Prospects in Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for 3D Bioprinting in Cardiac Tissue Engineering.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Association between night shift work and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating the effect of a smartphone-based self-help intervention on the quality of life of patients with acute coronary syndrome.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Trial
- Promoting resilience to weather-related and seasonal provocations to health in people with multimorbid heart disease: a prospective pragmatic, randomised trial.The Medical journal of Australia · 2025Trial
- Combined effects of reflexology massage and respiratory relaxation on pain following chest tube removal in heart surgery patients.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025Trial
- Deriving preliminary criterion-anchored cut-off scores for nurse-patient mutuality: A receiver operating characteristic analysis of the Nurse-Patient Mutuality in Chronic Illness Scale.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026Article
- 3D bioprinting of tissues and organs for systemic diseases and localized injuries.Military Medical Research · 2026Review
- Genetic architecture of basal heart rate and its modulation by dietary salt in Drosophila melanogaster.PLoS genetics · 2026Article
- Article
- Synergistic Effects of Social Determinants of Health and Periodontitis on Premature Cardiovascular Mortality: A Nationally Representative Cohort Study.Journal of public health dentistry · 2026Article
- Closing Europe's Cardiovascular Implementation Gap: A Critical Review of the Safe Hearts Plan and the Cyprus Test Case.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Decreasing cardiovascular events after kidney transplantation: a Finnish analysis covering 1990-2019.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Article
- Pathological Mechanism-Inspired Biomimetic Nano-Senotherapy for Reversing Experimental Atherosclerosis in ApoEAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
345 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This Review presents data describing the health burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) within and across the WHO European Region. CVD remains the most common cause of death in the region. Deaths from CVD in those aged <70 years, commonly referred to as premature, are a particular concern, with >60 million potential years of life lost to CVD in Europe annually. Although more women than men die from CVD, age-standardized rates of both morbidity and death are higher in men, and these differences in rates are greatest in individuals aged <70 years. Large inequalities in all measures of morbidity, treatment and mortality can be found between countries across the continent and must be a focus for improving health. Large differences also exist in the data available between countries. The development and implementation of evidence-based preventive and treatment approaches must be supported in all countries by consistent surveillance and monitoring, such that we can quantify the health burden of CVD as well as target interventions and provide impetus for action across Europe.
Indexed as
Identifiers
34497402What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.