Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34497145›Full record

ArticleGut2022

Chief cell plasticity is the origin of metaplasia following acute injury in the stomach mucosa.

Brianna Caldwell, Anne R Meyer, Jared A Weis, Amy C Engevik, Eunyoung Choi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  16. Development of Mouse Models for Ménétrier's Disease.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brianna CaldwellSection of Surgical Sciences and Epithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Anne R MeyerSection of Surgical Sciences and Epithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jared A WeisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Amy C EngevikSection of Surgical Sciences and Epithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Eunyoung ChoiSection of Surgical Sciences and Epithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA eunyoung.choi@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-1501-1568
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center SPORE in Gastrointestinal CancerP50CA236733 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Robert J. Coffey · 2019 to 2026
$19.6M
Induction and Evolution of Metaplasia in the StomachR01DK101332 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Eunyoung Choi, James Richard Goldenring · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
Drivers of gastric pre-neoplasiaR37CA244970 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHOI, EUNYOUNG · 2020 to 2025
$2.7M
Multi-Scale Biomechanical Modeling of Tumor Growth and Response in Breast CancerK25CA204599 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WEIS, JARED ANTHONY · 2016 to 2020
$747k
The role of Myosin Vb in Hepatocyte Protein TraffickingK01DK121869 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ENGEVIK, AMY C · 2019 to 2023
$669k
Deficits in Enterocyte Apical Transporters Associated with Loss of Myosin VbF32DK111101 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ENGEVIK, AMY C · 2016 to 2018
$113k
Innate immune cell regulation of metaplasia in the stomachF31DK117592 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, ANNE R. · 2018 to 2020
$66k
BLRD VA I01 BX000930NCI NIH HHS K25 CA204599NCI NIH HHS P50 CA236733NCI NIH HHS R37 CA244970NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK117592NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK111101NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK121869NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMetaplasia arises from differentiated cell types in response to injury and is considered a precursor in many cancers. Heterogeneous cell lineages are present in the reparative metaplastic mucosa with response to injury, including foveolar cells, proliferating cells and spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia (SPEM) cells, a key metaplastic cell population. Zymogen-secreting chief cells are long-lived cells in the stomach mucosa and have been considered the origin of SPEM cells; however, a conflicting paradigm has proposed isthmal progenitor cells as an origin for SPEM.

designGastric intrinsic factor (GIF) is a stomach tissue-specific gene and exhibits protein expression unique to mature mouse chief cells. We generated a novel chief cell-specific driver mouse allele, GIF-rtTA. GIF-GFP reporter mice were used to validate specificity of GIF-rtTA driver in chief cells. GIF-Cre-RnTnG mice were used to perform lineage tracing during homoeostasis and acute metaplasia development. L635 treatment was used to induce acute mucosal injury and coimmunofluorescence staining was performed for various gastric lineage markers.

resultsWe demonstrated that mature chief cells, rather than isthmal progenitor cells, serve as the predominant origin of SPEM cells during the metaplastic process after acute mucosal injury. Furthermore, we observed long-term label-retaining chief cells at 1 year after the GFP labelling in chief cells. However, only a very small subset of the long-term label-retaining chief cells displayed the reprogramming ability in homoeostasis. In contrast, we identified chief cell-originating SPEM cells as contributing to lineages within foveolar cell hyperplasia in response to the acute mucosal injury.

conclusionOur study provides pivotal evidence for cell plasticity and lineage contributions from differentiated gastric chief cells during acute metaplasia development.

Indexed as

Chief Cells, GastricStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell PlasticityGastric MucosaHumansMetaplasiaMiceStomachgastric epithelial cell functiongastric metaplasiamucosal injury

Identifiers

PMID34497145
PMCPMC8901801
OpenAlexW3198899548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.