Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34497137›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2021

Chromogranin A Deficiency Confers Protection From Autoimmune Diabetes via Multiple Mechanisms.

Neetu Srivastava, Hao Hu, Anthony N Vomund, Orion J Peterson, Rocky L Baker, Kathryn Haskins, Luc Teyton, Xiaoxiao Wan, Emil R Unanue

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The role of chromogranin A cleavage products in onset of type 1 and 2 diabetes.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Neetu SrivastavaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Hao HuDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Anthony N VomundDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Orion J PetersonDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Rocky L BakerDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Kathryn HaskinsDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Luc TeytonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA.
Xiaoxiao WanDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO wanx@wustl.edu unanue@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7439-9374
Emil R UnanueDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO wanx@wustl.edu unanue@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-0018
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

DIABETOGENIC MOLECULE I-AG7--CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGYR01DK058177 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2000 to 2020
$7.8M
Early diagnosis and mechanistic studies of type 1 diabetes using single cell analysisR01DK117138 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TEYTON, LUC · 2019 to 2022
$3.2M
Autoimmune Diabetes: Macrophage ResponsesR01AI162591 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Xiaoxiao Wan · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES: EARLY EVENTS IN ISLETS OF LANGERHANSR01AI114551 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Responses to Hybrid Insulin Peptides as Biomarkers of Disease Activity in Human Type 1 DiabetesR01AI146202 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BAKER, ROCKY LEE · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Identification of relevant peptides involved in the initiation and progression of autoimmune diabetesR01DK120340 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
T cells reactive to Hybrid Insulin Peptides (HIPs) as biomarkers in autoimmune diabetesR21AI133059 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BAKER, ROCKY LEE · 2018 to 2019
$428k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114551NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146202NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162591NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI133059NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058177NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117138NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognition of β-cell antigens by autoreactive T cells is a critical step in the initiation of autoimmune type1 diabetes. A complete protection from diabetes development in NOD mice harboring a point mutation in the insulin B-chain 9-23 epitope points to a dominant role of insulin in diabetogenesis. Generation of NOD mice lacking the chromogranin A protein (NOD.ChgA

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAutoantigensAutoimmunityChromogranin ACytoprotectionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Epitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutAutoantigensChromogranin AEpitopes, T-Lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID34497137
PMCPMC8660984
OpenAlexW3198075030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.