Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34496991›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2022

Variation in antibiotic use among neonatal intensive care units in the United States.

Hillary J J Spencer, Keerti L Dantuluri, Cary Thurm, Hannah Griffith, Carlos G Grijalva, Ritu Banerjee, Leigh M Howard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Point prevalence survey of antibiotics in a pediatric tertiary hospital in the Republic of Panama.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Antibiotic duration and gastric dysmotility in preterm neonates.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2024
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hillary J J SpencerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-4681-2384
Keerti L DantuluriDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology at Levine Children's Hospital at Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Cary ThurmChildren's Hospital Association, Overland Park, Kansas City, Kansas.ORCID 0000-0002-6450-4369
Hannah GriffithTennessee Department of Health, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-9152-2773
Carlos G GrijalvaDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-7797
Ritu BanerjeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Leigh M HowardDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-4301-7235

Funding

Childhood Infections Research ProgramT32AI095202 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAMES E CASSAT · 2011 to 2026
$4.2M
Mentoring in transmission of influenza and strategies for preventionK24AI148459 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRIJALVA, CARLOS G · 2020 to 2024
$893k
Pneumococcal dynamics in the conjugate vaccine era: Addressing unanswered questionsK23AI141621 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOWARD, LEIGH MEREDITH · 2019 to 2022
$736k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI141621NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI148459NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotics are widely used in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of antibiotic use across US NICUs to evaluate overall, broad-spectrum, and combination antibiotic use. Patterns of antibiotic use varied by medical versus surgical service line, hospital, and geographic location.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsIntensive Care Units, NeonatalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID34496991
PMCPMC9915338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.