Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34496902›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Long-term efficacy of lipoprotein apheresis and lomitapide in the treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH): a cross-national retrospective survey.

Laura D'Erasmo, Antonio Gallo, Angelo Baldassare Cefalù, Alessia Di Costanzo, Samir Saheb, Antonina Giammanco, Maurizio Averna, Alessio Buonaiuto, Gabriella Iannuzzo, Giuliana Fortunato and 25 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Advances in Treatment of Dyslipidemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 17 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura D'Erasmo *Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, Italy. laura.derasmo@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0002-9174-4667
Antonio Gallo *Department of Endocrinology and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Angelo Baldassare Cefalù *Dipartimento di Promozione Della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), Università Degli Studi Di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alessia Di CostanzoDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, Italy.
Samir SahebDepartment of Endocrinology and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Antonina GiammancoDipartimento di Promozione Della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), Università Degli Studi Di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Maurizio AvernaDipartimento di Promozione Della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), Università Degli Studi Di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alessio BuonaiutoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Gabriella IannuzzoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Giuliana FortunatoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Arturo PujaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Tiziana MontalciniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Chiara PavanelloCentro Grossi Paoletti, Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Laura CalabresiCentro Grossi Paoletti, Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni Battista VignaMedical Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Marco BucciDipartimento di Medicina e Scienze Dell'Invecchiamento, Università Degli Studi "G. d'annunzio" di Chieti, Pescara, Italy.
Katia BonomoMetabolic Disease and Diabetes Unit, AOU San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano', Turin, Italy.
Fabio NotaMetabolic Disease and Diabetes Unit, AOU San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano', Turin, Italy.
Tiziana SampietroLipoapheresis Unit-Reference Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Inherited Dyslipidemias, Fondazione Toscana "Gabriele Monasterio", Via Moruzzi 1, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco SbranaLipoapheresis Unit-Reference Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Inherited Dyslipidemias, Fondazione Toscana "Gabriele Monasterio", Via Moruzzi 1, Pisa, Italy.
Patrizia SuppressaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rare Disease Centre "C.Frugoni", University Hospital of Bari "A. Moro", Piazza G. Cesare 11, Bari, Italy.
Carlo SabbàDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rare Disease Centre "C.Frugoni", University Hospital of Bari "A. Moro", Piazza G. Cesare 11, Bari, Italy.
Fabio FimianiDivision of Clinical Cardiology, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", A.O.R.N. Sant' Anna e San Sebastiano, 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Arturo CesaroDivision of Clinical Cardiology, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", A.O.R.N. Sant' Anna e San Sebastiano, 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Paolo CalabròDivision of Clinical Cardiology, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", A.O.R.N. Sant' Anna e San Sebastiano, 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Silvia PalmisanoHypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Sergio D'AddatoHypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Livia PisciottaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Stefano BertoliniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Randa BittarInserm, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital de La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Olga KalmykovaDepartment of Endocrinology and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Sophie BéliardAix Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, Marseille, France.
Alain CarriéInserm, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, APHP, Department of Biochemistry, Obesity and Dyslipidemia Genetics Unit, Hôpital de La Pitié, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Marcello ArcaDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, Italy.
Eric BruckertDepartment of Endocrinology and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Inserm · FRPoliclinico Umberto I · ITSorbonne Université · FRUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITMagna Graecia University · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITOspedale San Luigi Gonzaga · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Milan · ITCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare life-threatening condition that represents a therapeutic challenge. The vast majority of HoFH patients fail to achieve LDL-C targets when treated with the standard protocol, which associates maximally tolerated dose of lipid-lowering medications with lipoprotein apheresis (LA). Lomitapide is an emerging therapy in HoFH, but its place in the treatment algorithm is disputed because a comparison of its long-term efficacy versus LA in reducing LDL-C burden is not available. We assessed changes in long-term LDL-C burden and goals achievement in two independent HoFH patients' cohorts, one treated with lomitapide in Italy (n = 30) and the other with LA in France (n = 29).

resultsThe two cohorts differed significantly for genotype (p = 0.004), baseline lipid profile (p < 0.001), age of treatment initiation (p < 0.001), occurrence of cardiovascular disease (p = 0.003) as well as follow-up duration (p < 0.001). The adjunct of lomitapide to conventional lipid-lowering therapies determined an additional 58.0% reduction of last visit LDL-C levels, compared to 37.1% when LA was added (p

conclusionsIn comparison with LA, lomitapide appears to provide a better control of LDL-C in HoFH. Further studies are needed to confirm this data and establish whether this translates into a reduction of cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsBlood Component RemovalHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIBenzimidazolesHomozygoteHumansLipoproteinsRetrospective StudiesAnticholesteremic AgentsBenzimidazolesBMS201038LipoproteinsCholesterol burdenGenetic diseaseHomozygous hypercholesterolemiaLDLLipoprotein apheresisLomitapideTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34496902
PMCPMC8427960
OpenAlexW3198320369

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.