Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34496739›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2021

A mobile swabbing booth to address Singapore GPs' concerns about swabber protection: human-centred design during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Boon See Teo, Esther Li, Yi-Lin Khoo, Michelle Evaristo, Yang Fang, Helen E Smith

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Boon See TeoCamry Medical Centre, 95 Toa Payoh Lorong 4 #01-66, Singapore, 310095, Singapore. drteobs@gmail.com.
Esther LiCamry Medical Centre, 95 Toa Payoh Lorong 4 #01-66, Singapore, 310095, Singapore.
Yi-Lin KhooTemasek International, 60B Orchard Road, #06-18 Tower 2, The Atrium@Orchard, Singapore, 238891, Singapore.
Michelle EvaristoTemasek International, 60B Orchard Road, #06-18 Tower 2, The Atrium@Orchard, Singapore, 238891, Singapore.
Yang FangLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Experimental Medicine Building, 59 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 636921, Singapore.
Helen E SmithLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Experimental Medicine Building, 59 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 636921, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ministry of Health asked Singapore's private general practitioners (GPs) to perform swab testing in their clinics, but some GPs had concerns about swabber protection. Our aim was to develop a swabbing booth to address these concerns.

methodsWe developed a prototype with potential GP users using a human-centred design approach and piloted it with 10 GP clinics. The pilot was then extended to 170 GP clinics around Singapore. These GPs were then surveyed on user satisfaction.

resultsNinety-three GPs (54%) responded. The majority (75%) practiced in public residential estates in small practices (mean 1.95 doctors). 86% requested the booth to enhance swabber protection. 74% "would recommend" or "would strongly recommend" the booth to colleagues. 79% continue to use the booth to conduct swab tests. 92% liked that it offered swabber protection. 71% liked that the booth created a separate space for swabbing and 64% liked its ease of disinfection. 47% started swabbing only after receiving the booth and 58% said the booth was "important" or "very important" to their decision to participate in swab testing. However, 34% disliked that it took up too much space and the most frequently critiqued area was the gloves.

conclusionThe human-centred design approach generated a product that had high user satisfaction, addressed GPs' concerns of swabber protection and increased GPs' participation in swab testing. The booth may be useful where GPs are concerned about swabber protection and space is limited.

Indexed as

COVID-19General PractitionersAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SingaporeCOVID-19ErgonomicsInfection controlPandemicPrimary Health CareQuality improvementSafetySafety managementSwabbing booth

Identifiers

PMID34496739
PMCPMC8425014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.