Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34496653›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2022

Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia.

William Tamayo-Aguledo, Alida Acosta-Ortiz, Aseel Hamid, Carolina Gómez-García, María Camila García-Durán, Vanessa Daccach-González, Francesca Solmi, Vaughan Bell

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Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William Tamayo-AguledoUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
Alida Acosta-OrtizUniversidad Autonoma de Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Aseel HamidResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9618-6510
Carolina Gómez-GarcíaIndependent Investigator, Medellín, Colombia.
María Camila García-DuránPopulation Health, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-5485-8596
Vanessa Daccach-GonzálezCorporación Universitaria Iberoamericana, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1308-9708
Francesca SolmiDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, UK.
Vaughan BellResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8616-4847

Funding

Wellcome Trust 209196Wellcome Trust 209196/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of the Colombian armed conflict on the mental health of adolescents is still poorly understood.

aimsGiven social interventions are most likely to inform policy, we tested whether two potential intervention targets, family functioning and social capital, were associated with mental health in Colombian adolescents, and whether this was moderated by experience of violence and displacement.

methodsWe examined the cross-sectional association between family functioning, cognitive social capital, structural social capital and 12-month prevalence of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) diagnosed psychiatric disorder, using data on 12 to 17-year-old adolescents (

resultsNeither structural nor cognitive social capital were associated with better mental health. Better family functioning was associated with reduced risk of poor mental health in an unadjusted analysis (OR 0.90 [0.85-0.96]), and after cumulative adjustments for demographic confounders (OR 0.91 [0.86-0.97]), non-specific violence and harm (OR 0.91 [0.86-0.97]) and social capital variables (OR 0.91 [0.85-0.97]). In the final model, each additional point on the family APGAR scale was associated with a 9% reduced odds of any CIDI diagnosed disorder in the last 12 months.

conclusionsBetter family functioning was associated with better mental health outcomes for all adolescents. This effect remained present in those affected by the armed conflict even after accounting for potential confounders.

Indexed as

Mental HealthViolenceAdolescentArmed ConflictsChildColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansColombiadisplacementpsychiatryviolencewar

Identifiers

PMID34496653
PMCPMC9597145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.