Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34496236›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Tumor-initiating stem cell shapes its microenvironment into an immunosuppressive barrier and pro-tumorigenic niche.

Xi He, Sarah E Smith, Shiyuan Chen, Hua Li, Di Wu, Paloma I Meneses-Giles, Yongfu Wang, Mark Hembree, Kexi Yi, Xia Zhao and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Senescent SPP1Molecular cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xi HeStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Sarah E SmithStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Shiyuan ChenStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Hua LiStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Di WuStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Paloma I Meneses-GilesStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Yongfu WangStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Mark HembreeStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Kexi YiStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Xia ZhaoStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Fengli GuoStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Jay R UnruhStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Lucinda E MadderaStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Zulin YuStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Allison ScottStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Anoja PereraStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Yan WangStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Chongbei ZhaoStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
KyeongMin BaeStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Andrew BoxStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Jeffrey S HaugStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Fang TaoStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Deqing HuStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Darrick M HansenStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Pengxu QianStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Subhrajit SahaDepartment of Cancer Biology/Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Dan DixonDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Shrikant AnantDepartment of Cancer Biology/Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Da ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 661607, USA.
Edward H LinSeattle Cancer Care Alliance, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Weijing SunDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66205, USA.
Leanne M WiedemannStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 661607, USA.
Linheng LiStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 661607, USA. Electronic address: lil@stowers.org.
Stowers Institute for Medical Research · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU01DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2009 to 2018
$6.5M
Isolation and Characterization of Intestinal Stem CellsU01DK085507 · NIDDK · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI LI, LINHENG · 2009 to 2023
$6.2M
Nano-Engineered Lab-on-a-Chip for Assessing HuR-Regulated Exosomes for Cancer Monitoring and Targeted TherapyR01CA243445 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI DIXON, DAN ALAN, XU, LIANG · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Limited Competition for the Continuation of the Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU24DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243445NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085507NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085532NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK085532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-initiating stem cells (TSCs) are critical for drug resistance and immune escape. However, the mutual regulations between TSC and tumor microenvironment (TME) remain unclear. Using DNA-label retaining, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), and other approaches, we investigated intestinal adenoma in response to chemoradiotherapy (CRT), thus identifying therapy-resistant TSCs (TrTSCs). We find bidirectional crosstalk between TSCs and TME using CellPhoneDB analysis. An intriguing finding is that TSCs shape TME into a landscape that favors TSCs for immunosuppression and propagation. Using adenoma-organoid co-cultures, niche-cell depletion, and lineaging tracing, we characterize a functional role of cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2)-dependent signaling, predominantly occurring between tumor-associated monocytes and macrophages (TAMMs) and TrTSCs. We show that TAMMs promote TrTSC proliferation through prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-PTGER4(EP4) signaling, which enhances β-catenin activity via AKT phosphorylation. Thus, our study shows that the bidirectional crosstalk between TrTSC and TME results in a pro-tumorigenic and immunosuppressive contexture.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell ShapeCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneHumansIntestinesMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsOrganoidsTumor MicroenvironmentCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneC5AR1CD74EP4immune barriermciroenvironmentMIFnichePge2resistanceRPS19stem cell

Identifiers

PMID34496236
PMCPMC8451448
OpenAlexW3198443971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.