Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34496121›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2021

Assessing the clinical probability of pulmonary embolism during pregnancy: The Pregnancy-Adapted Geneva (PAG) score.

Helia Robert-Ebadi, Antoine Elias, Olivier Sanchez, Emmanuelle Le Moigne, Jeannot Schmidt, Catherine Le Gall, Drahomir Aujesky, Pierre-Marie Roy, Thomas Moumneh, Céline Chauleur and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Pregnancy-Related Cardiovascular Diseases: A Radiological Overview.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and postpartum: an illustrated review.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  13. Prevention, diagnosis, and management of PE and DVT in pregnant women.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2023
    Review
  14. Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism during Pregnancy.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Helia Robert-EbadiDivision of Angiology and Hemostasis, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3801-1269
Antoine EliasMédecine vasculaire, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon, France.
Olivier SanchezF-CRIN INNOVTE, Saint-Etienne, France.
Emmanuelle Le MoigneEA3878 GETBO, Université de Brest, Brest, France.
Jeannot SchmidtF-CRIN INNOVTE, Saint-Etienne, France.
Catherine Le GallF-CRIN INNOVTE, Saint-Etienne, France.
Drahomir AujeskyDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Pierre-Marie RoyF-CRIN INNOVTE, Saint-Etienne, France.
Thomas MoumnehF-CRIN INNOVTE, Saint-Etienne, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4229-9923
Céline ChauleurINSERM U1059, Saint-Etienne, France.
Frederic RouyerEmergency Department, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Grégoire Le GalDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Marc RighiniDivision of Angiology and Hemostasis, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals Geneva, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Geneva · CHCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCentre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon-La Seyne-sur-Mer · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRCentre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy · FRInserm · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversité de Bretagne Occidentale · FRUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE) in pregnant women represents an ongoing challenge. As in the general population, the first step in pregnant women with suspected PE consists of assessing clinical pre-test probability (PTP). However, no dedicated clinical decision rule has been developed in this population.

objectiveTo propose a new version of the Geneva score adapted to pregnant women with suspected PE.

methodsData from a multicenter, prospective management outcome study including 395 women with suspected PE, in whom PTP was assessed using the Geneva score, were used. We first removed items which were present in none of the patients (cancer, age >65 years). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was then performed for quantitative variables and the optimal threshold defined. The obtained Pregnancy-Adapted Geneva Score (PAG Score) comprised seven items, including an age 40 years or older and a heart rate >110 beats per minute.

resultsThe PAG Score showed a high discriminative power to identify patients with a low, intermediate, or high PTP, associated with increasing prevalence of PE, 2.3%, 11.6%, and 61.5%, respectively. The ROC curves showed an area under the curve of 0.795 for the PAG Score compared to 0.684 for the Geneva score.

conclusionIn pregnant women with suspected PE, the PAG Score shows a high discriminative power to identify patients at low, intermediate, or high PTP. It has the strength of being a fully objective decision rule, is clinically relevant, easy to compute, and should now be tested in a prospective outcome study.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismAdultFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrevalenceProbabilityProspective StudiesROC CurveFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsdiagnosispregnancyprobabilitypulmonary embolismvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID34496121
PMCPMC9293232
OpenAlexW3196465911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.