Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34496033›Full record

ArticleAllergy2022

A scalable and highly immunogenic virus-like particle-based vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.

Mona O Mohsen, Ina Balke, Simon Zinkhan, Villija Zeltina, Xuelan Liu, Xinyue Chang, Pascal S Krenger, Kevin Plattner, Zahra Gharailoo, Anne-Cathrine S Vogt and 18 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Mona O MohsenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Ina BalkeLatvian Biomedical Research & Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-5171-7744
Simon ZinkhanDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6023-6224
Villija ZeltinaLatvian Biomedical Research & Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.
Xuelan LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Xinyue ChangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7027-3889
Pascal S KrengerDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Kevin PlattnerDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Zahra GharailooDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Anne-Cathrine S VogtDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Gilles AugustoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6509-0148
Marianne ZwickerDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Salony RoongtaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Dominik A RothenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Romano JosiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Joana J da CostaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Jan M SobczakDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Aleksandra NonicDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Lee-Anne BrandDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Katja NussMusculoskeletal Research Unit (MSRU), Department of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease (DMMD), Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.
Byron MartinaErasmus Medical Center, department of Viroscience, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniel E SpeiserDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Thomas KündigDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich (USZ), University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.
Gary T JenningsSaiba AG, Pfaeffikon, Switzerland.
Senta M WaltonSaiba AG, Pfaeffikon, Switzerland.
Monique VogelDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5219-4033
Andris ZeltinsLatvian Biomedical Research & Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.
Martin F BachmannDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4370-2099
University of Bern · CHLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre · LVUniversity of Zurich · CHArtemis One Health Research Foundation · NL

Funding

This work was supported by Saiba AG and Inselspital Bern.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 caused one of the most devastating pandemics in the recent history of mankind. Due to various countermeasures, including lock-downs, wearing masks, and increased hygiene, the virus has been controlled in some parts of the world. More recently, the availability of vaccines, based on RNA or adenoviruses, has greatly added to our ability to keep the virus at bay; again, however, in some parts of the world only. While available vaccines are effective, it would be desirable to also have more classical vaccines at hand for the future. Key feature of vaccines for long-term control of SARS-CoV-2 would be inexpensive production at large scale, ability to make multiple booster injections, and long-term stability at 4℃.

methodsHere, we describe such a vaccine candidate, consisting of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding motif (RBM) grafted genetically onto the surface of the immunologically optimized cucumber mosaic virus, called CuMV

resultsUsing bacterial fermentation and continuous flow centrifugation for purification, the yield of the production process is estimated to be >2.5 million doses per 1000-litre fermenter run. We demonstrate that the candidate vaccine is highly immunogenic in mice and rabbits and induces more high avidity antibodies compared to convalescent human sera. The induced antibodies are more cross-reactive to mutant RBDs of variants of concern (VoC). Furthermore, antibody responses are neutralizing and long-lived. In addition, the vaccine candidate was stable for at least 14 months at 4℃.

conclusionThus, the here presented VLP-based vaccine may be a good candidate for use as conventional vaccine in the long term.

Indexed as

COVID-19Vaccines, Virus-Like ParticleAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody FormationCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansMiceRabbitsSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2vaccinevirus-like particles

Identifiers

PMID34496033
PMCPMC8653185
OpenAlexW3198459714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.