Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34496022›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2021

Sustained Attention and Spatial Attention Distinctly Influence Long-term Memory Encoding.

Megan T deBettencourt, Stephanie D Williams, Edward K Vogel, Edward Awh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lapses of attention.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Semantic associations restore neural encoding mechanisms.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  10. Decoding the content of working memory in school-aged children.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Megan T deBettencourtUniversity of Chicago.ORCID 0000-0002-4245-3556
Stephanie D WilliamsUniversity of Chicago.
Edward K VogelUniversity of Chicago.
Edward AwhUniversity of Chicago.

Funding

The Distinction Between Number and Resolution in Visual Working MemoryR01MH087214 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI AWH, EDWARD, VOGEL, EDWARD K · 2009 to 2023
$11.0M
Real-time control of memory encoding - Revision 1F32MH115597 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DEBETTENCOURT, MEGAN TERESA · 2018 to 2021
$220k
NIH HHS F32MH115597NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH115597NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087214NIMH NIH HHS R01MH087214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our attention is critically important for what we remember. Prior measures of the relationship between attention and memory, however, have largely treated "attention" as a monolith. Here, across three experiments, we provide evidence for two dissociable aspects of attention that influence encoding into long-term memory. Using spatial cues together with a sensitive continuous report procedure, we find that long-term memory response error is affected by both trial-by-trial fluctuations of sustained attention and prioritization via covert spatial attention. Furthermore, using multivariate analyses of EEG, we track both sustained attention and spatial attention before stimulus onset. Intriguingly, even during moments of low sustained attention, there is no decline in the representation of the spatially attended location, showing that these two aspects of attention have robust but independent effects on long-term memory encoding. Finally, sustained and spatial attention predicted distinct variance in long-term memory performance across individuals. That is, the relationship between attention and long-term memory suggests a composite model, wherein distinct attentional subcomponents influence encoding into long-term memory. These results point toward a taxonomy of the distinct attentional processes that constrain our memories.

Indexed as

AttentionMemory, Long-TermCuesHumansMemory, Short-TermMental RecallMultivariate AnalysisSpatial Memory

Identifiers

PMID34496022
PMCPMC9045332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.