Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495997›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The significance of pyrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Borneo peat core for the reconstruction of fire history.

Sher-Rine Kong, Masanobu Yamamoto, Hasrizal Shaari, Ryoma Hayashi, Osamu Seki, Norhayati Mohd Tahir, Muhammad Fais Fadzil, Abdullah Sulaiman

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Using sedimentary ancient DNA in coastal and marine contexts to explore past human-environmental interactions in Australia.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sher-Rine KongFaculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2943-5855
Masanobu YamamotoFaculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hasrizal ShaariFaculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Ryoma HayashiLake Biwa Museum, Kusatsu, Japan.
Osamu SekiFaculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Norhayati Mohd TahirInstitute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Muhammad Fais FadzilInstitute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Abdullah SulaimanDepartment of Mineral and Geoscience, Kedah, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reconstruction of fire history is essential to understand the palaeoclimate and human history. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been extensively used as a fire marker. In this work, the distribution of PAHs in Borneo peat archives was investigated to understand how PAHs reflect the palaeo-fire activity. In total, 52 peat samples were analysed from a Borneo peat core for the PAH analysis. Pyrogenic PAHs consist of 2-7 aromatic rings, some of which have methyl and ethyl groups. The results reveal that the concentration of pyrogenic PAHs fluctuated with the core depth. Compared to low-molecular-weight (LMW) PAHs, the high-molecular-weight (HMW) PAHs had a more similar depth variation to the charcoal abundance. This finding also suggests that the HMW PAHs were mainly formed at a local fire near the study area, while the LMW PAHs could be transported from remote locations.

Indexed as

BorneoCharcoalEnvironmental BiomarkersFiresGeologic SedimentsHistory, 15th CenturyHistory, 16th CenturyHistory, 17th CenturyHistory, 18th CenturyHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHistory, AncientHistory, MedievalHumansMolecular WeightCharcoalEnvironmental BiomarkersPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoil

Identifiers

PMID34495997
PMCPMC8425563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.