Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495963›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Can empathy be taught? A cross-sectional survey assessing training to deliver the diagnosis of end stage renal disease.

Alice Doreille, Eve Vilaine, Xavier Belenfant, Wided Tabbi, Ziad Massy, Emmanuelle Corruble, Odile Basse, Yosu Luque, Eric Rondeau, Dan Benhamou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Simulation-based learning in nephrology.Clinical kidney journal · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alice DoreilleDepartment of Nephrology and Transplantation, Hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Eve VilaineDepartment of Nephrology, CHU Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Xavier BelenfantDepartment of Nephrology, CHI André Grégoire, Montreuil, France.
Wided TabbiDepartment of Nephrology, CHI André Grégoire, Montreuil, France.
Ziad MassyDepartment of Nephrology, CHU Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Emmanuelle CorrubleDepartment of Psychiatry, Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Odile BasseAssociation France Rein Ile de France, Paris, France.
Yosu LuqueDepartment of Nephrology and Transplantation, Hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Eric RondeauDepartment of Nephrology and Transplantation, Hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Dan BenhamouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Helene FrançoisDepartment of Nephrology and Transplantation, Hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7436-9554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReceiving the diagnosis of kidney failure has a major impact on patients. Yet, the way in which this diagnosis should be delivered is not formally taught within our medical curriculum. To fill this gap we set up a training course of kidney failure diagnosis delivery for nephrology trainees since 2016. This study assessed the effectiveness of this educational intervention.

methodsThe primary outcome was change in the empathy score immediately after the training session and several months afterward, based on the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE). Self-reported change in clinical practice was also evaluated. As control groups, we assessed empathy levels in untrained nephrology trainees (n = 26) and senior nephrologists (n = 71). Later on (>6 months) we evaluated participants' perception of changes in their clinical practice due to the training.

resultsSix training sessions permitted to train 46 trainees. Most respondents (76%) considered the training to have a durable effect on their clinical practice. Average empathy scores were not significantly different in pre-trained trainees (average JSPE: 103.7 ± 11.4), untrained trainees (102.8 ± 16.4; P = 0.81) and senior nephrologists (107.2 ± 13.6; P = 0.15). Participants' empathy score significantly improved after the training session (112.8 ± 13.9; P = 0.003). This improvement was sustained several months afterwards (average JSPE 110.5 ± 10.8; P = 0.04).

conclusionA single 4-hour training session can have long lasting impact on empathy and clinical practice of participants. Willingness to listen, empathy and kindness are thought to be innate and instinctive skills, but they can be acquired and should be taught.

Indexed as

EmpathyPhysician-Patient RelationsCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, MedicalFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMalePatient SatisfactionPhysicians

Identifiers

PMID34495963
PMCPMC8425537

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.