Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495781›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2022

Applying the Science of Habit Formation to Evidence-Based Psychological Treatments for Mental Illness.

Allison G Harvey, Catherine A Callaway, Garret G Zieve, Nicole B Gumport, Courtney C Armstrong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison G HarveyDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.ORCID 0000-0002-8609-0005
Catherine A CallawayDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-6321
Garret G ZieveDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Nicole B GumportDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Courtney C ArmstrongDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.

Funding

Triple Vulnerability? Circadian Tendency, Sleep Deprivation and AdolescenceR01HD071065 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARVEY, ALLISON G · 2012 to 2025
$6.4M
Implementing and Sustaining a Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Treatment to Improve Severe Mental Illness Outcomes in Community Mental Health.R01MH120147 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARVEY, ALLISON G · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Parent-Adolescent Interpersonal Processes in the Science of Behavior ChangeR21HD097819 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARVEY, ALLISON G · 2018 to 2019
$597k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071065NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD097819NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habits affect nearly every aspect of our physical and mental health. Although the science of habit formation has long been of interest to psychological scientists across disciplines, we propose that applications to clinical psychological science have been insufficiently explored. In particular, evidence-based psychological treatments (EBPTs) are interventions targeting psychological processes that cause and/or maintain mental illness and that have been developed and evaluated scientifically. An implicit goal of EBPTs is to disrupt unwanted habits and develop desired habits. However, there has been insufficient attention given to habit-formation principles, theories, and measures in the development and delivery of EBTPs. Herein we consider whether outcomes following an EBPT would greatly improve if the basic science of habit formation were more fully leveraged. We distill six ingredients that are central to habit formation and demonstrate how these ingredients are relevant to EBPTs. We highlight practice points and an agenda for future research. We propose that there is an urgent need for research to guide the application of the science of habit formation and disruption to the complex "real-life" habits that are the essence of EBPTs.

Indexed as

HabitsMental DisordersHumansMental HealthMotivationcognitive behavior therapy (CBT)evidence-based psychological treatments (EBPTs)habit disruptionhabit formationlearning theory

Identifiers

PMID34495781
PMCPMC12318445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.