Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495777›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2022

Alcohol use and intimate partner violence in HIV-uninfected pregnant women in Cape Town, South Africa.

Dvora L Joseph Davey, Stanzi M Le Roux, Kirsty Brittain, Kathryn Dovell, Steve Shoptaw, Amanda P Miller, Tamsin K Phillips, Allison Zerbe, Elaine J Abrams, Landon Myer

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dvora L Joseph DaveyDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6290-9293
Stanzi M Le RouxDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.
Kirsty BrittainDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.
Kathryn DovellDivision of Infectious Diseases, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-3401
Steve ShoptawDepartment of Family Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Amanda P MillerDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tamsin K PhillipsDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.
Allison ZerbeMailman School of Public Health, ICAP at Columbia University, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Elaine J AbramsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Landon MyerDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USColumbia University · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZACK, JEROME A. · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
Evaluating the PrEP cascade in HIV-negative pregnant and breastfeeding women in South Africa (PrEP-PP)R01MH116771 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JOSEPH DAVEY, DVORA LEAH, MYER, BENJAMIN LANDON · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Innovative strategies to increase ART Initiation and viral suppression among HIV+ men in MalawiK01TW011484 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DOVEL, KATHRYN L · 2019 to 2023
$717k
Evaluation of pre-exposure prophylaxis cascade in pregnant and breastfeeding women in Cape Town, South AfricaK01TW011187 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JOSEPH DAVEY, DVORA LEAH · 2018 to 2022
$698k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW011187FIC NIH HHS K01 TW011484NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In settings with a high burden of HIV, pregnant women often experience a cluster of risk factors, including alcohol use and intimate partner violence (IPV). These interrelated risks are poorly understood among pregnant women at risk of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. We aim to determine cross-sectional associations between pregnant women's alcohol use and victimization due to IPV in the HIV-Unexposed-Uninfected Mother-Infant Cohort Study in Cape Town, South Africa. Women who tested HIV-negative at first antenatal care (ANC) visit were followed to delivery. Trained interviewers collected demographic and psychosocial information, including recent alcohol use and experiences of IPV victimization. We assess the prevalence of alcohol use and associations with IPV using multivariable logistic regression. In 406 HIV-uninfected pregnant women (mean age = 28 years; mean gestational age = 21 weeks), 41 (10%) reported alcohol consumption in the past 12 months; 30/41 (73%) of these at hazardous levels. Any and hazardous alcohol use were associated with greater odds of reporting past year IPV (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] for hazardous use: 3.24, 95% CI = 1.11, 7.56; aOR for any alcohol use: 2.97, 95% CI = 1.19, 7.45). These data suggest the occurrence of overlapping HIV risk factors among pregnant women and may help design improved health interventions in this population.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIntimate Partner ViolenceAdultAlcohol DrinkingCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrevalenceRisk FactorsSouth AfricaalcoholHIVintimate partner violencePMTCTPregnancySouth Africasubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34495777
PMCPMC8857014
OpenAlexW3197977957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.