Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495741›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2021

Personal Exposure to Black Carbon at School and Levels of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide in New York City.

Kyung Hwa Jung, Kathleen E Goodwin, Matthew S Perzanowski, Steven N Chillrud, Frederica P Perera, Rachel L Miller, Stephanie Lovinsky-Desir

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Ambient NOEnvironmental science & technology letters · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kyung Hwa JungDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Kathleen E GoodwinDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Matthew S PerzanowskiMailman School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Steven N ChillrudLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Frederica P PereraMailman School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Rachel L MillerDivision of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Stephanie Lovinsky-DesirDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory · US

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
The Columbia Center for Children's Environmental HealthP01ES009600 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EVANS, DAVID · 1999 to 2014
$11.2M
Windows of Susceptibility to PAH/DEP Exposure and AsthmaP50ES015905 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANDREWS, HOWARD F. · 2007 to 2011
$10.3M
Urban Diesel Exposure and Inner City AsthmaR01ES013163 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, RACHEL L · 2005 to 2016
$6.5M
Physical Activity and Dose of Air Pollution in Pediatric Urban Asthma: Impact of Minute VentilationK01HL140216 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LOVINSKY-DESIR, STEPHANIE · 2018 to 2021
$692k
High Precision Robotic Weighing System in Support of New Exposure Health StudiesS10OD016219 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI CHILLRUD, STEVEN N. · 2013 to 2013
$250k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL140216NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009600NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES015905NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013163NIH HHS S10 OD016219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchools are often located near traffic sources, leading to high levels of exposure to traffic-related air pollutants, including black carbon (BC). Thus, the school environment could play in a significant role in the adverse respiratory health of children.

objectivesOur objective was to determine associations between personal BC levels at school and airway inflammation [i.e., fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)] in school-age children. We hypothesized that higher school BC (SBC) would be associated with higher FeNO.

methodsChildren 9-14 years of age in New York City (NYC) (

resultsPersonal BC at school was associated with higher FeNO ( DISCUSSION: Schools may be important sources of BC exposure that contribute to airway inflammation in school-age children. Our results provide rationale for interventions that target improved air quality in urban schools and classrooms. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP8985.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsCarbonChildEnvironmental ExposureFractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide TestingHumansNew York CityNitric OxideAir PollutantsCarbonNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID34495741
PMCPMC8425518
OpenAlexW3198580328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.