Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495716›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2021

The Relationship Between States' Staffing Regulations And Hospitalizations Of Assisted Living Residents.

Kali S Thomas, Portia Y Cornell, Wenhan Zhang, Lindsey Smith, Cassandra Hua, Brian Kaskie, Paula Carder

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06239688 (Evaluating a National Person-Centered Training Program to Strengthen the Dementia Care Workforce), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06239688 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating a National Person-Centered Training Program to Strengthen the Dementia Care Workforce

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2024 to 2027Enrolled1,764ConditionsAging, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Long-Term Care, DementiaArmsessentiALZ, Project ECHO
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Do end-of-life outcomes differ by assisted living memory-care designation?Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kali S ThomasKali S. Thomas (kali_thomas@brown.edu) is an associate professor in the Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice in the Brown University School of Public Health and a research health scientist in the Center of Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports at the Providence Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, all in Providence, Rhode Island.
Portia Y CornellPortia Y. Cornell is a health science specialist in the Center of Innovation for Long-Term Services and Supports, Providence VA Medical Center, and an investigator in the Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health.
Wenhan ZhangWenhan Zhang is an analyst in the Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health.
Lindsey SmithLindsey Smith is a PhD student in the Institute on Aging, Portland State University, in Portland, Oregon.
Cassandra HuaCassandra Hua is an investigator in the Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health.
Brian KaskieBrian Kaskie is an associate professor in the Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, in Iowa City, Iowa.
Paula CarderPaula Carder is a professor in the Institute on Aging, Portland State University.

Funding

Do State Regulations Affect the Outcomes of Assisted Living Residents with Dementia?R01AG057746 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, KALI ST. MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assisted living provides housing and long-term care services to more than 811,000 older adults in the United States daily and is regulated by the states. This article describes changes in the specificity of state regulations governing the staffing in assisted living settings (that is, requirements for sufficient staffing or staffing ratios or levels) between 2007 and 2018 and the association between these changes and rates of hospitalization among a national sample of assisted living residents, including a subgroup with dementia. We found that increased regulatory specificity for direct care workers (for example, a change from requiring "sufficient" direct care worker staffing to requiring a specific staffing ratio or level) was associated with a 4 percent reduction in the monthly risk for hospitalization among residents in our sample and a 6 percent reduction among the subgroup with dementia. However, an increase in regulatory specificity for licensed practical nurses was associated with a 2.5 percent increase in the monthly risk for hospitalization and a 5 percent increase among the subgroup with dementia. Given that no federal requirements exist for the number of staff members or composition of staff in assisted living, these findings can inform states' policy decisions about staffing requirements for assisted living settings.

Indexed as

Assisted Living FacilitiesAgedDelivery of Health CareHospitalizationHumansUnited StatesWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID34495716
PMCPMC10227721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.