Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495713›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2021

Family Care Availability And Implications For Informal And Formal Care Used By Adults With Dementia In The US.

HwaJung Choi, Michele Heisler, Edward C Norton, Kenneth M Langa, Tsai-Chin Cho, Cathleen M Connell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Kinship and Care: Racial Disparities in Potential Dementia Caregiving in the United States From 2000 to 2060.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Association of Family Support With Lower Modifiable Risk Factors for Dementia Among Cognitively Impaired Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
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  17. Feeble, fallen, and forgetting: association of cognitive impairment and falls on outcomes of major intra-abdominal surgeries in older adults.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2024
    Article
  18. National Estimates of Incremental Work Absenteeism Costs Associated With Adult Children of Parents With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

HwaJung ChoiHwaJung Choi (hwajungc@umich.edu) is a research assistant professor in the Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, and the Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Michele HeislerMichele Heisler is a professor in the Departments of Internal Medicine and of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan; the medical director of Physicians for Human Rights (PHR), in New York, New York; and a research scientist at the Center for Clinical Management Research, in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Edward C NortonEdward C. Norton is a professor in the Department of Health Management and Policy in the School of Public Health and a professor in the Department of Economics, University of Michigan.
Kenneth M LangaKenneth M. Langa is a professor of medicine and public health in the Department of Internal Medicine, a research professor at the Institute for Social Research, and a research investigator at the Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, all at the University of Michigan.
Tsai-Chin ChoTsai-Chin Cho is a research associate in the Departments of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan.
Cathleen M ConnellCathleen M. Connell is a professor in the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USDepartment of Health · IEPhysicians for Human Rights · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Andrzej T Galecki · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Esther M. Friedman · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
Dementia Prevalence over Time: Proximate Causes and ConsequencesR01AG053972 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI HURD, MICHAEL D · 2016 to 2021
$4.9M
Assessing the influence of family care resources on care utilization and transitions for older adults with dementiaK01AG057820 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHOI, HWAJUNG · 2018 to 2022
$616k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG057820NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053972NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the important role that family members can play in dementia care, little is known about the association between the availability of family members and the type of care, informal (unpaid) or formal (paid), that is actually delivered to older adults with dementia in the US. Using data about older adults with dementia from the Health and Retirement Study, we found significantly lower spousal availability but greater adult child availability among women versus men, non-Hispanic Blacks versus non-Hispanic Whites, and people with lower versus higher socioeconomic status. Adults with dementia and disability who have greater family availability were significantly more likely to receive informal care and less likely to use formal care. In particular, the predicted probability of a community-dwelling adult moving to a nursing home during the subsequent two years was substantially lower for those who had a co-resident adult child (11 percent) compared with those who did not have a co-resident adult child but had at least one adult child living close (20 percent) and with those who have all children living far (23 percent). Health care policies on dementia should consider potential family availability in predicting the type of care that people with dementia will use and the potential disparities in consequences for them and their families.

Indexed as

DementiaPersons with DisabilitiesAdult ChildrenAgedCaregiversFemaleHumansMaleNursing Homes

Identifiers

PMID34495713
PMCPMC8647567
OpenAlexW3197637409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.