Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495453›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2022

Regulating pediatric off-label uses of medicines in the EU and USA: challenges and potential solutions : Comparative regulation framework of off label prescriptions in pediatrics: a review.

Benedetta Guidi, Andrea Parziale, Luca Nocco, Aniello Maiese, Raffaele La Russa, Marco Di Paolo, Emanuela Turillazzi

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In one paragraph

Review in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Evaluation of off-label medication use and drug safety in a pediatric intensive care unit.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Benedetta Guidi *Clinical and Traslational Science Research Department, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy. benedettaguidi@virgilio.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-3048
Andrea Parziale *Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Luca NoccoSant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
Aniello MaieseLegal Medicine Section, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Raffaele La RussaUniversity of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Marco Di PaoloLegal Medicine Section, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Emanuela TurillazziLegal Medicine Section, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Off-label uses of medicines are common in pediatrics. The literature reports that at least one-third of children in hospital and up to 90% of newborns in neonatal intensive care units receive off-label prescriptions. Moreover, the lack of data on safety and efficacy in the pediatric population may sometimes increase the risk of adverse drug reactions. Objective This paper aims to (a) map the main gaps in the existing EU and US regulatory frameworks for pediatric drug development and off-label use and (b) propose potential solutions for further discussion. Conclusion The selected jurisdictions aim to limit off-label prescribing, but implementation levels generally seem low, including in pediatric settings. Subject to further research, we propose potential concerted actions and initiatives of international cooperation to fill this gap. In particular, regulators and pediatric societies could strengthen manufacturers' incentives to develop pediatric medicines, pediatricians' information about off-label uses, and patients' and parents' awareness.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPediatricsChildHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalOff-Label UsePrescriptionsEthical and legal implicationsEuropean UnionOff-label prescriptionOff-patent medicinesPediatric populationUnited States

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.