Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495418›Full record

ArticleMaxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery2021

Assessment of anterior positioning splint in conjunction with lateral pterygoid BTX injection to treat TMJ disc displacement with reduction - a preliminary report.

Maram Taema, Nouran Abdel Nabi, Samira Ibrahim, Heba Ahmed Kamal, Aala'a Emara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maram TaemaFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthoontics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nouran Abdel NabiFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthoontics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Samira IbrahimFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthoontics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Heba Ahmed KamalFaculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Aala'a EmaraFaculty of Dentistry, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. aalaa.emara@dentistry.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-1282
Cairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTreatment of temporomandibular disc displacement with reduction is controversial. This study assesses the use of an anterior positioning splint with botulinum toxin in the lateral pterygoid muscle (BTX) for such cases.

methodsTwelve joints were included; groups I and II received BTX injection while group II also received an anterior positioning splint. Pain scores and clicking status were recorded at regular intervals then a postoperative MRI was done after 4 months.

resultsClinical improvement was noted in both groups. Mean pain scores dropped significantly and clicks in the twelve joints disappeared in 83% of group I and 33% of group II. MRIs showed significant disc position improvement with the higher mean change (1.33 ± 0.76) in group I. Group I showed better improvement of discal position and only one joint regained a click. Patients of group II reported discomfort from the splint which may have caused psychological distress and so worst pain scores.

conclusionsGroup I  showed slightly better results but the cost of BTX injections and the complications of the splint should be kept in mind and the decision of treatment selection made according to each condition.

Indexed as

Anterior positioning splintBTXDisc displacement with reductionLateral pterygoid muscleTMJ

Identifiers

PMID34495418
PMCPMC8426453
OpenAlexW3196426692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.