Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34495229›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2021

Cardiovascular and Cancer Death Rates in the Brazilian Population Aged 35 to 74 Years, 1996-2017.

Antonio de Padua Mansur, Desiderio Favarato

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07110779 (Telenursing in Coronary Artery Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07110779 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Telenursing in Coronary Artery Disease: Randomized Clinical Trial and Patient Collaboration

TypeinterventionalSponsorFernanda Maria Alves LimaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled150ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsTelenursing consultation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Brazil between 1996 and 2019.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. ABC Cardiol - The Editor-in-Chief-Way Ahead in 2022 to 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Antonio de Padua MansurInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3051-1090
Desiderio FavaratoInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5470-0326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cancer are the main causes of death worldwide. These diseases share many risk factors. Control of traditional risk factors for CVD was associated with lower incidence of cancers.

objectiveTo analyze CVD and cancer mortality rate trends in Brazilian population aged 35-74 years from 1996 to 2017.

methodsCrude and age-adjusted death rate trends were analyzed for all causes of death, CVD, and cancer. Data were obtained from mortality database of the Ministry of Health. Joinpoint Regression Program performed analysis of trends and adjustments in death rates. The degree of changes was determined by the average annual percent change (AAPC). Level of statistical significance was set at p <0.05.

resultsMortality from all causes of death (AAPC=-1.6%; p<0.001), CVD (AAPC=-2.3; p<0.001), ischemic heart disease (IHD) (AAPC=-1.6; p<0.001) and stroke (AAPC=-3.7; p<0.001) declined. Same trends were observed for CVD (p<0.001) in men and women. Death rates from all causes of cancer (AAPC=-0.1; p=0.201), in men (AAPC=-0.1; p=0.193) and in women (AAPC=-0.1; p=0,871) remained unchanged. In 2002, mortality from cancer exceeded the sum of deaths from IHD and stroke. If trends continue, cancer mortality will also exceed mortality from CVD by 2024. In women, death rates from breast, lung and colon cancer increased, and from cervical and gastric cancers decreased. In men, mortality from lung, stomach and esophagus cancer decreased, and from prostate cancer remained unchanged.

conclusionCVD are currently the leading cause of death in Brazil, but death rates from cancer will exceed those from CVD in a few years.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMyocardial IschemiaNeoplasmsStrokeBrazilFemaleHumansMaleRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34495229
PMCPMC8395784

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.