Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34494855›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Evaluation of a SARS-CoV-2 Capture IgM Antibody Assay in Convalescent Sera.

Binh Ha, Samadhan Jadhao, Laila Hussaini, Theda Gibson, Kathy Stephens, Luis Salazar, Caroline Ciric, Meg Taylor, Nadine Rouphael, Srilatha Edupuganti and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Binh HaDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Samadhan JadhaoDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Laila HussainiDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Theda GibsonDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kathy StephensDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Luis SalazarDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Caroline CiricDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Meg TaylorDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nadine RouphaelDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Srilatha EdupugantiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Christina A RostadDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
S Mark TompkinsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgiagrid.213876.9, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1523-5588
Evan J AndersonDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Larry J AndersonDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicinegrid.471395.d and Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0652-6834

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400004CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for a global pandemic with over 152 million cases and 3.19 million deaths reported by early May 2021. Understanding the serological response to SARS-CoV-2 is critical to determining the burden of infection and disease (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) and transmission dynamics. We developed a capture IgM assay because it should have better sensitivity and specificity than the commonly used indirect assay. Here, we report the development and performance of a capture IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a companion indirect IgG ELISA for the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins and the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of S. We found that among the IgM ELISAs, the S ELISA was positive in 76% of 55 serum samples from SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive patients, the RBD ELISA was positive in 55% of samples, and the N ELISA was positive in 15% of samples. The companion indirect IgG ELISAs were positive for S in 89% of the 55 serum samples, RBD in 78%, and N in 85%. While the specificities for IgM RBD, S, and N ELISAs and IgG S and RBD ELISAs were 97% to 100%, the specificity of the N IgG ELISA was lower (89%). RBD-specific IgM antibodies became undetectable by 3 to 6 months, and S IgM reached low levels at 6 months. The corresponding IgG S, RBD, and N antibodies persisted with some decreases in levels over this time period. These capture IgM ELISAs and the companion indirect IgG ELISAs should enhance serologic studies of SARS-CoV-2 infections.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingCOVID-19 SerotherapyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPhosphoproteinsSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Mnucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2PhosphoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibody durationcapture IgM ELISACOVID-19IgG ELISASARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34494855
PMCPMC8557898

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.