Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34494512›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2021

Soccer in the time of COVID-19: 1 year report from an Italian top league club, March 2020-February 2021.

Michele Spinicci, Luca Pengue, Dario Bartolozzi, Massimo Quercioli, Francesco Epifani, Simona Pollini, Lorenzo Zammarchi, Gian Maria Rossolini, Alessandro Bartoloni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michele SpinicciDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5377-7118
Luca PengueSports Medicine Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Dario BartolozziInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Massimo QuercioliSynlab Med, Florence, Italy.
Francesco EpifaniSynlab Med, Florence, Italy.
Simona PolliniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo ZammarchiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Gian Maria RossoliniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessandro BartoloniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the events of an Italian top league soccer club that took place in 1 year (from March 2020 to February 2021) at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In early March 2020, just before sport competitions were called off due to the national lockdown in Italy, the team, which included 27 players and 26 staff at the time, faced a COVID-19 outbreak, with 16 confirmed and seven probable cases, including three staff members who had to be hospitalised. In May 2020, at the resumption of the training sessions, a high prevalence of anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) immunoglobulin G positivity (35/53, 66%) was detected among the members of the group. In the following months, sport activities were organised behind closed doors with stringent risk mitigation procedures in place. As of February 2021, only two new cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection were detected within the group, against more than 3500 nasopharyngeal swabs and 1000 serological tests.

Indexed as

AdultCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2SoccerCOVID-19footballoutbreaksSARS-CoV-2sport

Identifiers

PMID34494512
PMCPMC8458845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.