Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34494239›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2022

Protruding structures with high expression of LGR5 are formed during regrowth phase after chemo-treatment in xenograft model of colorectal adenocarcinoma.

Masaki Yamazaki, Atsuhiko Kato, Noriaki Sawada, Takeshi Watanabe, Masami Suzuki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histology and histopathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Masaki YamazakiResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan. yamazakimsk@chugai-pharm.co.jp.
Atsuhiko KatoResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan.
Noriaki SawadaResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takeshi WatanabeChugai Research Institute for Medical Science, Inc., Komakado, Gotemba, Shizuoka, Japan.
Masami SuzukiResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan.
Chugai Pharma (United States) · USShizuoka Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrence after chemotherapy is one of the biggest obstacles in cancer therapy, along with metastasis. Although histopathological evaluation in preclinical models like the xenograft model help us to understand the pathophysiological process of tumor growth, there are not enough detailed histopathological analyses of such models. In this study, to learn how a tumor recovers the typical tumor structure after structural corruption during chemo-treatment, xenografted tumors originating from a patient-derived xenograft of colorectal cancer (CRC) were analyzed histopathologically over time. There were many Duct (Flattened) at Day 1 (one day after the final administration of Irinotecan), but the ratio of Duct (Columnar) and Cribriform-structures typically found in colorectal adenocarcinoma-increased over time. Finally, at Day 15 (15 days after the final administration of Irinotecan), tumor structure and size were once again the same as in the control group. LGR5, a known cancer stem cell (CSC) marker for CRC, was highly expressed on protruding structures observed from Duct (Flattened) during their transformation into Duct (Columnar) and Cribriform. In addition, these LGR5-expressing protruding structures were either Ki67 negative or positive. These results suggest that the formation of protruding structures on Duct (Flattened) is a pivotal first step in the regrowth of tumors.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaColorectal NeoplasmsHeterograftsHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledLGR5 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID34494239
OpenAlexW3197394868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.