Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493792›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Upregulated glycolysis correlates with tumor progression and immune evasion in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Hideyuki Takahashi, Reika Kawabata-Iwakawa, Shota Ida, Ikko Mito, Hiroe Tada, Kazuaki Chikamatsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cancer metabolism: bridging tumorigenesis mechanisms to treatment susceptibility.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Do Metastatic Cells Arise from PD-L1International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Radioresistance Mechanisms in Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Metabolic Atlas of Human Eyelid Infiltrative Basal Cell Carcinoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Immunological Aspects of Cancer Cell Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideyuki TakahashiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. htakahas@gunma-u.ac.jp.
Reika Kawabata-IwakawaDivision of Integrated Oncology Research, Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Shota IdaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Ikko MitoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Hiroe TadaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Kazuaki ChikamatsuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Gunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered metabolism is an emerging hallmark of cancer. Cancer cells preferentially utilize glycolysis for energy production, termed "aerobic glycolysis." In this study, we performed a comprehensive analysis of the glycolytic activity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) using data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. We first divided 520 patients with HNSCC into four groups based on the mRNA expression of 16 glycolysis-related genes. The upregulated glycolytic activity positively correlated with human papillomavirus-negative tumor type, advanced T factor, and unfavorable prognosis. The gene set enrichment analysis revealed upregulation of several hallmark pathways, including interferon-alpha response, myc targets, unfolded protein response, transforming growth factor-β signaling, cholesterol homeostasis, and interleukin 6-Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling, in the glycolysis-upregulated groups. Immune cell enrichment analysis revealed decreased infiltration of T cells, dendritic cells, and B cells in the glycolysis-upregulated groups, suggesting impaired tumor antigen presentation, T cell activation, and antibody production in the TME. Moreover, the expression profile of immune-related genes indicated increased immune evasion in the glycolysis-upregulated tumors. Collectively, these findings suggest that transcriptome analysis of glycolytic activity of tumors has the potential as a biomarker for tumor progression and immunological status in patients with HNSCC.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCarcinoma, Squamous CellDendritic CellsDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycolysisHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmune EvasionKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasm ProteinsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID34493792
PMCPMC8423753
OpenAlexW3197115070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.