Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493737›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Inhibition of ammonia and hydrogen sulphide as faecal sludge odour control in dry sanitation toilet facilities using plant waste materials.

Bernice Mawumenyo Senanu, Patrick Boakye, Sampson Oduro-Kwarteng, Divine Damertey Sewu, Esi Awuah, Peter Appiah Obeng, Kobina Afful

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Research on Moringa (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernice Mawumenyo SenanuDepartment of Civil Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, UPO, Kumasi, Ghana.
Patrick BoakyeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, UPO, Kumasi, Ghana. patrickboakye@knust.edu.gh.
Sampson Oduro-KwartengDepartment of Civil Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, UPO, Kumasi, Ghana. sokwarteng@gmail.com.
Divine Damertey SewuLife Green Technology Co. Ltd., 875 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34158, Republic of Korea.
Esi AwuahDepartment of Civil Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, UPO, Kumasi, Ghana.
Peter Appiah ObengDepartment of Water and Sanitation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Kobina AffulDepartment of Civil Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, UPO, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHHanbat National University · KRUniversity of Cape Coast · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On-site dry sanitation facilities, although cheaper than wet sanitation systems, suffer from high malodour and insect nuisance as well as poor aesthetics. The high odour deters users from utilizing dry sanitation toilets as an improved facility leading to over 20% open defecation in Sub-Saharan Africa. To address this malodour concern, this study first assessed odour levels, using hydrogen sulphide (H

Identifiers

PMID34493737
PMCPMC8423729
OpenAlexW3196821118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.