Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493733›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Transcriptional network involving ERG and AR orchestrates Distal-less homeobox-1 mediated prostate cancer progression.

Sakshi Goel, Vipul Bhatia, Sushmita Kundu, Tanay Biswas, Shannon Carskadon, Nilesh Gupta, Mohammad Asim, Colm Morrissey, Nallasivam Palanisamy, Bushra Ateeq

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Exploring therapeutic applications ofFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Review
  10. Prostate cancer biomarkers: from early diagnosis to precision treatment.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Intrinsic epigenetic state of primary osteosarcoma drives metastasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Cancers · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Human ERG oncoprotein repressesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sakshi GoelMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, U.P., India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-9049
Vipul BhatiaMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, U.P., India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-8866
Sushmita KunduMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, U.P., India.
Tanay BiswasMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, U.P., India.
Shannon CarskadonVattikuti Urology Institute, Department of Urology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Nilesh GuptaDepartment of Pathology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Mohammad AsimDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Colm MorrisseyDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nallasivam PalanisamyVattikuti Urology Institute, Department of Urology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Bushra AteeqMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, U.P., India. bushra@iitk.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-9773
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur · INHenry Ford Health System · USUniversity of Surrey · GBUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/S/19/2/504659NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distal-less homeobox-1 (DLX1) is a well-established non-invasive biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis, however, its mechanistic underpinnings in disease pathobiology are not known. Here, we reveal the oncogenic role of DLX1 and show that abrogating its function leads to reduced tumorigenesis and metastases. We observed that ~60% of advanced-stage and metastatic patients display higher DLX1 levels. Moreover, ~96% of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion-positive and ~70% of androgen receptor (AR)-positive patients show elevated DLX1, associated with aggressive disease and poor survival. Mechanistically, ERG coordinates with enhancer-bound AR and FOXA1 to drive transcriptional upregulation of DLX1 in ERG-positive background. However, in ERG-negative context, AR/AR-V7 and FOXA1 suffice to upregulate DLX1. Notably, inhibiting ERG/AR-mediated DLX1 transcription using BET inhibitor (BETi) or/and anti-androgen drugs reduce its expression and downstream oncogenic effects. Conclusively, this study establishes DLX1 as a direct-target of ERG/AR with an oncogenic role and demonstrates the clinical significance of BETi and anti-androgens for DLX1-positive patients.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAndrogen AntagonistsAnimalsAzepinesCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDNeoplasm MetastasisOncogene Proteins, FusionAndrogen AntagonistsAzepinesDistal-less homeobox proteinsERG protein, humanFOXA1 protein, humanHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaHomeodomain Proteins(+)-JQ1 compoundOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptors, AndrogenSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanTranscriptional Regulator ERGTranscription FactorsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID34493733
PMCPMC8423767
OpenAlexW3197252110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.