Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493456›Full record

ArticleAcademic radiology2021

Trends in Pediatric Appendicitis and Imaging Strategies During Covid-19 in the United States.

Shireen E Hayatghaibi, Andrew T Trout, Jonathan R Dillman, Michael Callahan, Ramesh Iyer, HaiThuy Nguyen, Erica Riedesel, Rama S Ayyala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
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  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shireen E HayatghaibiDepartment of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Texas; University of Texas, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Andrew T TroutDepartment of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Jonathan R DillmanDepartment of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Michael CallahanDepartment of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ramesh IyerDepartment of Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
HaiThuy NguyenDepartment of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Texas.
Erica RiedeselDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Pediatric Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Division of Pediatric Radiology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Rama S AyyalaDepartment of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Electronic address: Rama.ayyala@cchmc.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesTo determine if, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, 1) the proportion of complicated appendicitis changed, and 2) if imaging strategies for appendicitis in children changed. MATERIALS AND

methodsRetrospective cross-sectional study using administrative data from the Pediatric Health Information System, inclusive of pediatric patients diagnosed with appendicitis from March to May in 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. We compared trends during COVID-19 pandemic (March-May 2020) with corresponding pre-COVID-19 periods in 2017-201.9 Study outcomes were the proportion of complicated appendicitis and trends in imaging for appendicitis explained by patient-level variables.

resultsThe proportion of complicated appendicitis cases increased by 4.4 percentage points, from 46.5% pre-COVID-19 (2017-2019) to 50.9% during COVID-19 (2020), p < 0.001. Mean count of uncomplicated acute appendicitis cases decreased from pre-COVID-19 to the 2020 COVID-19 period (2017: n = 2555; 2018: n = 2679; 2019: n = 2722; 2020: n = 2231). Mean count of complicated appendicitis was unchanged between study periods (2017: n = 2189; 2018: n = 2302, 2019: n = 2442; 2020: n = 2311). Imaging approaches were largely unchanged between study periods; ultrasound was the most utilized modality in both study periods (68.3%, 70.2%; p = 0.033).

conclusionDuring the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of complicated appendicitis cases increased without an absolute increase in the number of complicated appendicitis cases, but instead a decrease in the number of uncomplicated acute appendicitis diagnoses.

Indexed as

AppendicitisCOVID-19AppendectomyChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2United StatesAppendicitisCOVID-19OutcomesPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID34493456
PMCPMC8390378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.