Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493348›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2021

The first 8 months of COVID-19 pandemic in three West African countries: leveraging lessons learned from responses to the 2014-2016 Ebola virus disease outbreak.

Benido Impouma, George Sie Williams, Fleury Moussana, Franck Mboussou, Bridget Farham, Caitlin M Wolfe, Charles Okot, Katrina Downing, Claudia Codeço Tores, Antoine Flahault and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Benido ImpoumaWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-7146
George Sie WilliamsWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-7764-0629
Fleury MoussanaWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Franck MboussouWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Bridget FarhamWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-5463-0858
Caitlin M WolfeWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Charles OkotWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Katrina DowningWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Claudia Codeço ToresFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Antoine FlahaultInstitute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Cyril PervilhacWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Georges Ki-ZerboWorld Health Organization Guinea Country Office, Conakry, Guinea.
Peter ClementWorld Health Organization Liberia Country Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
Steven ShongweWorld Health Organization Sierra Leone Country Office, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Olivia KeiserInstitute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ibrahima Socé FallWorld Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experience gained from responding to major outbreaks may have influenced the early coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic response in several countries across Africa. We retrospectively assessed whether Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, the three West African countries at the epicentre of the 2014-2016 Ebola virus disease outbreak, leveraged the lessons learned in responding to COVID-19 following the World Health Organization's (WHO) declaration of a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). We found relatively lower incidence rates across the three countries compared to many parts of the globe. Time to case reporting and laboratory confirmation also varied, with Guinea and Liberia reporting significant delays compared to Sierra Leone. Most of the selected readiness measures were instituted before confirmation of the first case and response measures were initiated rapidly after the outbreak confirmation. We conclude that the rapid readiness and response measures instituted by the three countries can be attributed to their lessons learned from the devastating Ebola outbreak, although persistent health systems weaknesses and the unique nature of COVID-19 continue to challenge control efforts.

Indexed as

EbolavirusAfrica, WesternCOVID-19Delivery of Health CareHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansIncidenceSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsCOVID-19Ebola virus diseaseinfectious diseasesoutbreakpandemicresponseSARS-CoV-2World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID34493348
PMCPMC8712942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.