Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493313›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

Recovering genotypes and phenotypes using allele-specific genes.

Gamze Gürsoy, Nancy Lu, Sarah Wagner, Mark Gerstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Privacy-preserving pangenome graphs.Nature communications · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gamze GürsoyProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
Nancy LuMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
Sarah WagnerComputer Science, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
Mark GersteinProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, USA. mark@gersteinlab.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9746-3719

Funding

Enhancing open data sharing for functional genomics experiments: Measures to quantify genomic information leakage and file formats for privacy preservationR01HG010749 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Realistic quantification of potential privacy loss from genomic summary resultsK99HG010909 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GURSOY, GAMZE · 2020 to 2021
$129k
NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG010909NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the recent increase in RNA sequencing efforts using large cohorts of individuals, surveying allele-specific gene expression is becoming increasingly frequent. Here, we report that, despite not containing explicit variant information, a list of genes known to be allele-specific in an individual is enough to recover key variants and link the individuals back to their genotypes and phenotypes. This creates a privacy conundrum.

Indexed as

AllelesGenotypeHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID34493313
PMCPMC8425091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.