Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493310›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2021

Trauma care during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands: a level 1 trauma multicenter cohort study.

Nadia A G Hakkenbrak, Sverre A I Loggers, Eva Lubbers, Jarik de Geus, Stefan F van Wonderen, Eva Berkeveld, Sarah Mikdad, Georgios F Giannakopoulos, Kees J Ponsen, Frank W Bloemers and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Orthopaedic, trauma surgery, and Covid-2019 pandemic: clinical panorama and future prospective in Europe.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Pooled it
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  13. Concepts, utilization, and perspectives on the Dutch Nationwide Trauma registry: a position paper.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
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  17. Surgical Implications of Coronavirus Disease-19.Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadia A G HakkenbrakDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Room 7F-002, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. n.hakkenbrak@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-8298
Sverre A I LoggersTrauma Unit, Department of Surgery, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Eva LubbersTrauma Unit, Department of Surgery, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Jarik de GeusTrauma Unit, Department of Surgery, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Stefan F van WonderenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Room 7F-002, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eva BerkeveldDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Room 7F-002, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sarah MikdadDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Room 7F-002, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Georgios F GiannakopoulosDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Room 7F-002, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kees J PonsenTrauma Unit, Department of Surgery, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Frank W BloemersDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Room 7F-002, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
COVID-trauma collaborator group
Northwest Hospital · USAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused major healthcare challenges worldwide resulting in an exponential increase in the need for hospital- and intensive care support for COVID-19 patients. As a result, surgical care was restricted to urgent cases of surgery. However, the care for trauma patients is not suitable for reduction or delayed treatment. The influence of the pandemic on the burden of disease of trauma care remains to be elucidated.

methodsAll patients with traumatic injuries that were presented to the emergency departments (ED) of the Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Academic Medical Center (AMC) and VU medical center (VUMC) and the Northwest Clinics (NWC) between March 10, 2019 and May 10, 2019 (non-COVID) and March 10, 2020 and May 10, 2020 (COVID-19 period) were included. The primary outcome was the difference in ED admissions for trauma patients between the non-COVID and COVID-19 study period. Additionally, patient- and injury characteristics, health care consumption, and 30-day mortality were evaluated.

resultsA 37% reduction of ED admissions for trauma patients was seen during the COVID-19 pandemic (non-COVID n = 2423 and COVID cohort n = 1531). Hospital admission was reduced by 1.6 trauma patients per day. Fewer patients sustained car- and sports-related injuries. Injuries after high energetic trauma were more severe in the COVID-19 period (Injury Severity Score 17.3 vs. 12.0, p = 0.006). Relatively more patients were treated operatively (21.4% vs. 16.6%, p < 0.001) during the COVID-19 period. Upper-(17.6 vs. 12.5%, p = 0.002) and lower extremity injuries (30.7 vs. 23.0%, p = 0.002) mainly accounted for this difference. The 30-day mortality rate was higher during the pandemic (1.0 vs. 2.3%, p = 0.001).

conclusionThe burden of disease and healthcare consumption of trauma patients remained high during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of this study can be used to optimize the use of hospital capacity and anticipate health care planning in future outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCohort StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Trauma CentersCOVID-19Emergency departmentInjuryTrauma burden

Identifiers

PMID34493310
PMCPMC8423597
OpenAlexW3197132661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.