Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493297›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

SUPERGNOVA: local genetic correlation analysis reveals heterogeneous etiologic sharing of complex traits.

Yiliang Zhang, Qiongshi Lu, Yixuan Ye, Kunling Huang, Wei Liu, Yuchang Wu, Xiaoyuan Zhong, Boyang Li, Zhaolong Yu, Brittany G Travers and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Identification ofDepression and anxiety · 2025
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  9. Article
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  12. Genetic interconnections between personality-related phenotypes and psychiatric disorders.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
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  18. Genetic architecture of the limbic white matter microstructure in aging and Alzheimer's Disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  20. Article

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yiliang Zhang *Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Qiongshi Lu *Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Yixuan YeProgram of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Kunling HuangDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Wei LiuProgram of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Yuchang WuDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Xiaoyuan ZhongDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Boyang LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Zhaolong YuProgram of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Brittany G TraversOccupational Therapy Program in the Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Donna M WerlingWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
James J LiWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. hongyu.zhao@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1195-9607

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Statistical Models for Genetic Studies, Using Network and Integrative AnalysisR01GM122078 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHUNG, DONGJUN · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Novel statistical methods and tools to integrate multiple endophenotypes and functional annotation data to study the roles of rare variants in complex human diseases using sequencing dataR01GM134005 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, BAOLIN, ZHAO, HONGYU · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122078NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134005Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local genetic correlation quantifies the genetic similarity of complex traits in specific genomic regions. However, accurate estimation of local genetic correlation remains challenging, due to linkage disequilibrium in local genomic regions and sample overlap across studies. We introduce SUPERGNOVA, a statistical framework to estimate local genetic correlations using summary statistics from genome-wide association studies. We demonstrate that SUPERGNOVA outperforms existing methods through simulations and analyses of 30 complex traits. In particular, we show that the positive yet paradoxical genetic correlation between autism spectrum disorder and cognitive performance could be explained by two etiologically distinct genetic signatures with bidirectional local genetic correlations.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyQuantitative Trait, HeritableSoftwareAutism Spectrum DisorderCognitionComputer SimulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMultifactorial InheritanceRisk FactorsAutism spectrum disorderChromatin modifiersEigen decompositionGWASLocal genetic covariance

Identifiers

PMID34493297
PMCPMC8422619

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.