Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493076›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2021

The interplay of wind and uplift facilitates over-water flight in facultative soaring birds.

Elham Nourani, Gil Bohrer, Paolo Becciu, Richard O Bierregaard, Olivier Duriez, Jordi Figuerola, Laura Gangoso, Sinos Giokas, Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Christina Kassara and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Flight Altitude of Common Cranes (Ecology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Seasonal variation in trans-oceanic flight and island use in a migratory falcon.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Elham NouraniDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4420-3902
Gil BohrerDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9209-9540
Paolo BecciuDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2145-6667
Richard O BierregaardOrnithology Department, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, USA.
Olivier DuriezCentre for Evolutionary and Functional Ecology, Montpellier University-CNRS, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1868-9750
Jordi FiguerolaDepartment of Wetland Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4664-9011
Laura GangosoDepartment of Wetland Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6205-6769
Sinos GiokasDepartment of Biology, University of Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2809-1605
Hiroyoshi HiguchiResearch and Education Centre for Natural Sciences, Keio University, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1215-2736
Christina KassaraDepartment of Biology, University of Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4824-0674
Olga KulikovaDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4029-9452
Nicolas LecomteCanada Research Chair in Polar and Boreal Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Moncton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8473-5375
Flavio MontiDepartment of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8835-1021
Ivan PokrovskyDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6533-674X
Andrea SforziMaremma Natural History Museum, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7640-084X
Jean-François TherrienHawk Mountain Sanctuary, Acopian Center for Conservation Learning, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1046-0962
Nikos TsiopelasHellenic Ornithological Society/BirdLife, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2896-6144
Wouter M G VansteelantDepartment of Wetland Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9447-8587
Duarte S VianaGerman Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7864-0871
Noriyuki M YamaguchiGraduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6188-5744
Martin WikelskiDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Germany.
Kamran SafiDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8418-6759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flying over the open sea is energetically costly for terrestrial birds. Despite this, over-water journeys of many birds, sometimes hundreds of kilometres long, are uncovered by bio-logging technology. To understand how these birds afford their flights over the open sea, we investigated the role of atmospheric conditions, specifically wind and uplift, in subsidizing over-water flight at a global scale. We first established that Δ

Indexed as

Flight, AnimalWindAnimal MigrationAnimalsBirdsWaterWaterbio-loggingenergy landscapemigrationmovement ecologyroute selectionsoaring

Identifiers

PMID34493076
PMCPMC8424339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.