Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34493073›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Association of Adiposity With Incident Diabetes Among Black Adults in the Jackson Heart Study.

Joshua J Joseph, Bjorn Kluwe, Justin B Echouffo-Tcheugui, Songzhu Zhao, Guy Brock, David Kline, James B Odei, Rita R Kalyani, David P Bradley, Willa A Hsueh and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua J JosephCollege of Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0001-9169-8261
Bjorn KluweCollege of Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH.
Justin B Echouffo-TcheuguiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0002-8460-1617
Songzhu ZhaoCollege of Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH.
Guy BrockCollege of Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-079X
David KlineCollege of Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH.
James B OdeiCollege of Public Health The Ohio State University Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0002-4018-5535
Rita R KalyaniDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
David P BradleyCollege of Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH.
Willa A HsuehCollege of Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH.
Mario SimsUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS.
Sherita H GoldenDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
The Ohio State University · USJohns Hopkins University · USJackson Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

The Role of The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, ARMC5, and Neprilysin in Glucose Metabolism among African AmericansK23DK117041 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH, JOSHUA J · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300049CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300050CNIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK117041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The prognostic value of anthropometric, adipokine, and computed tomography measures of adiposity to predict diabetes in Black, specifically by normoglycemia versus prediabetes, remains incompletely understood. Methods and Results Among Black participants without diabetes in the JHS (Jackson Heart Study), waist circumference [WC], body mass index, adiponectin, leptin, and leptin:adiponectin ratio were standardized in sample 1 (2422 participants at baseline [2000-2004]) and WC, body mass index, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue, and liver attenuation in 1537 participants at examination 2 (2005-2008) (sample 2). Hazard ratios (HRs) for diabetes were estimated using interval-censored Cox modeling adjusting for traditional risk factors and validated with the C index. Over 5 years, 300 and 122 incident diabetes cases occurred in sample 1 and sample 2, respectively. In sample 1 and sample 2, a 1-SD higher log-leptin:adiponectin ratio and VAT had the strongest associations (HR, 1.95 [95% CI, 1.67-2.27] and 1.76 [95% CI, 1.52-2.04]) and discriminatory power (C index 0.68 [95% CI, 0.64-0.71] and C index 0.67 [95% CI, 0.61-0.74]) with diabetes. The normoglycemic compared with the prediabetes group had a 1.3 to 1.9 times greater magnitude of associations with diabetes for WC, liver attenuation, and VAT (

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusPrediabetic StateAdiponectinAdiposityAdultBody Mass IndexHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLeptinLongitudinal StudiesObesityRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceAdiponectinLeptinadiposityBlack adultsdiabeteshealth equityvisceral adipose tissuewaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID34493073
PMCPMC8649535
OpenAlexW3198731064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.