Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34492919›Full record

ArticleJournal of hazardous materials2021

Antidrug resistance in the Indian ambient waters of Ahmedabad during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Manish Kumar, Kiran Dhangar, Alok Kumar Thakur, Bhagwana Ram, Tushara Chaminda, Pradeep Sharma, Abhay Kumar, Nirav Raval, Vaibhav Srivastava, Jörg Rinklebe and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hazardous materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic investigation unveils high-risk ESBL producingCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Phage therapy in the Covid-19 era: Advantages over antibiotics.Current research in microbial sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Manish KumarDiscipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India. Electronic address: manish.env@gmail.com.
Kiran DhangarDiscipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.
Alok Kumar ThakurDiscipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.
Bhagwana RamDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382355, India.
Tushara ChamindaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka.
Pradeep SharmaDepartment of Environmental Science, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Abhay KumarNCERT, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi- 110016, India.
Nirav RavalEncore Insoltech Pvt. Ltd., Randesan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382007, India.
Vaibhav SrivastavaEncore Insoltech Pvt. Ltd., Randesan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382007, India.
Jörg RinklebeUniversity of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water and Waste Management, Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany; Department of Environment, Energy and Geoinformatics, University of Sejong, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Keisuke KurodaDepartment of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Imizu 939-9308, Japan.
Christian SonneAarhus University, Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Centre (ARC), Frederiksborgvej 399, PO Box 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Damia BarceloInstitute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, IDAEA-CSIC, C/ Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Institute for Water Research, ICRA-CERCA, Emili Grahit 101, 17003, Girona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic increases the consumption of antimicrobial substances (ABS) due to the unavailability of approved vaccine(s). To assess the effect of imprudent consumption of ABS during the COVID-19 pandemic, we compare the 2020 prevalence of antidrug resistance (ADR) of Escherichia coli (E. coli) with a similar survey carried out in 2018 in Ahmedabad, India using SARS-CoV-2 gene detection as a marker of ABS usage. We found a significant ADR increase in 2020 compared to 2018 in ambient water bodies, harbouring a higher incidence of ADR E.coli towards non-fluoroquinolone drugs. Effective SARS-CoV-2 genome copies were found to be associated with the ADR prevalence. The prevalence of ADR depends on the efficiency of WWTPs (Wastewater Treatment Plants) and the catchment area in its vicinity. In the year 2018 study, prevalence of ADR was discretely distributed, and the maximum ADR prevalence recorded was ~60%; against the current homogenous ADR increase, and up to 85% of maximum ADR among the incubated E.coli isolated from the river (Sabarmati) and lake (Chandola and Kankaria) samples. Furthermore, wastewater treatment plants showed less increase in comparison to the ambient waters, which eventually imply that although SARS-CoV-2 genes and faecal pollution may be diluted in the ambient waters, as indicated by low C

Indexed as

COVID-19Escherichia coliHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2WastewaterWastewaterAntidrug resistanceCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Wastewater based epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34492919
PMCPMC8142275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.