Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34492734›Full record

Observational studyHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2021

Living with Chronic Illness Scale: International validation through the classic test theory and Rasch analysis among Spanish-speaking populations with long-term conditions.

Carmen Rodriguez-Blazquez, Maria João Forjaz, Alba Ayala, Mari Carmen Portillo, Leire Ambrosio, EC-PC Validation Group

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carmen Rodriguez-BlazquezNational Epidemiology Centre, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Maria João ForjazNational Epidemiology Centre, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Alba AyalaHealth Service Research Network on Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC).
Mari Carmen PortilloSchool of Health Sciences, NIHR ARC Wessex, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Leire AmbrosioSchool of Health Sciences, NIHR ARC Wessex, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9450-7210
EC-PC Validation Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Living with Chronic Illness (LW-CI) Scale is a comprehensive patient-reported outcome measure that evaluates the complex process of living with long-term conditions.

objectiveThis study aimed to analyse the psychometric properties of the LW-CI scale according to the classic test theory and the Rasch model among individuals living with different long-term conditions.

designThis was an observational, international and cross-sectional study.

methodsA total of 2753 people from six Spanish-speaking countries living with type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic heart failure, Parkinson's disease, hypertension and osteoarthritis were included. The acceptability, internal consistency and validity of the LW-CI scale were analysed using the classical test theory, and fit to the model, unidimensionality, person separation index, item local independency and differential item functioning were analysed using the Rasch model.

resultsCronbach's α for the LW-CI scale was .91, and correlation values for all domains of the LW-CI scale ranged from .62 to .68, except for Domain 1, which showed correlation coefficients less than .30. The LW-CI domains showed a good fit to the Rasch model, with unidimensionality, item local independency and moderate reliability providing scores in a true interval scale. Except for two items, the LW-CI scale was free from bias by long-term condition type. DISCUSSION: After some adjustments, the LW-CI scale is a reliable and valid measure showing a good fit to the Rasch model and is ready for use in research and clinical practice. Future implementation studies are suggested. PATIENT AND PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Patient and public involvement was conducted before this validation study - in the pilot study phase.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Chronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPilot ProjectsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesclassic test theoryliving withlong-term conditionperson-centred toolpsychometric propertiesRasch analysisSpanish

Identifiers

PMID34492734
PMCPMC8628594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.