Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34492733›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2021

Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Bangladesh: Findings from National Demographic and Health Survey, 2017-2018.

Md Nuruzzaman Khan, John C Oldroyd, Enayet K Chowdhury, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Juwel Rana, Stefano Renzetti, Rakibul M Islam

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06258473 (Addressing Gaps in the Hypertension and Diabetes Care Continuum in Rural Bangladesh Through mHealth and Decentralized Primary Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06258473 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Addressing Gaps in the Hypertension and Diabetes Care Continuum in Rural Bangladesh Through mHealth and Decentralized Primary Care: The Dinajpur Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBRAC UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled6,750ConditionsHypertension, DiabetesArmsMulticomponent decentralized care, mHealth
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Global trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Md Nuruzzaman KhanDepartment of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-4550-4363
John C OldroydSchool of Behavioral and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Enayet K ChowdhuryDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-794X
Mohammad Bellal HossainDepartment of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Juwel RanaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Stefano RenzettiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Rakibul M IslamDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Australian Catholic University · AUCurtin University · AUGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine · VNJatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University · BDNorth South University · BDUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Dhaka · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the age-standardised prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and to identify their risk factors in Bangladeshi adults. Data from 12 904 adults aged 18-95 years, available from the most recent nationally representative 2017-2018 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey were used. Hypertension was defined as having systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or a diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, and/or taking anti-hypertensive drugs to control blood pressure. Age-standardized prevalence of hypertension and management were estimated with direct standardisation. A multilevel mixed-effects Poisson regression model with a robust variance was used to identify risk factors associated with hypertension and its awareness, treatment, and control. The overall age-standardized prevalence of hypertension was 26.2% (95% CI, 25.5-26.9); (men: 23.5%, women: 28.9%). Among those with hypertension (n = 3531), 36.7% were aware that they had the condition, and only 31.1% received anti-hypertensive medication. The prevalence of controlled hypertension was 12.7% among those with hypertension and 43.6% among those treated for hypertension (n = 1306). Factors independently associated with hypertension were increasing age, higher body mass index, being women, having diabetes, and residing in selected administrative divisions. A declining trend of hypertension control was observed with increasing age and low education. Hypertension is highly prevalent (one in four) in Bangladeshi adults, while awareness, treatment, and control are low. Irrespective of the risks associated with hypertension and its management, programs to increase its awareness, treatment, and control should be given high priority in reducing hypertension prevalence and improving hypertension control in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

HypertensionAdultAntihypertensive AgentsAwarenessBangladeshBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsawarenessBangladeshcontrolhypertensiontreatment

Identifiers

PMID34492733
PMCPMC8678656
OpenAlexW3196362400

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.