Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34492225›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2021

Shigella ubiquitin ligase IpaH7.8 targets gasdermin D for degradation to prevent pyroptosis and enable infection.

Giovanni Luchetti, Justin L Roncaioli, Roberto A Chavez, Alexander F Schubert, Eric M Kofoed, Rohit Reja, Tommy K Cheung, Yuxin Liang, Joshua D Webster, Isabelle Lehoux and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Targeting of ELMO2 by thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. An overview of human inflammasomes: Activation and regulation.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. NLRP1B is an integrated decoy that subvertsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanni LuchettiDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Justin L RoncaioliDivision of Immunology and Pathogenesis, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Roberto A ChavezDivision of Immunology and Pathogenesis, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Alexander F SchubertDepartment of Structural Biology, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Eric M KofoedDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Rohit RejaDepartment of Oncology Bioinformatics, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Tommy K CheungDepartment of Microchemistry, Proteomics, and Lipidomics, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Yuxin LiangDepartment of Microchemistry, Proteomics, and Lipidomics, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Joshua D WebsterDepartment of Pathology, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Isabelle LehouxDepartment of Biomolecular Resources, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Elizabeth SkippingtonDepartment of OMNI Bioinformatics, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Janina ReederDepartment of OMNI Bioinformatics, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Benjamin HaleyDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Man Wah TanDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Christopher M RoseDepartment of Microchemistry, Proteomics, and Lipidomics, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Kim NewtonDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Nobuhiko KayagakiDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Russell E VanceDivision of Immunology and Pathogenesis, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Berkeley CA 94720, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Vishva M DixitDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. Electronic address: dixit@gene.com.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

The role of Listeria cyclic-di-AMP during infection and immunityP01AI063302 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI PORTNOY, DANIEL A · 2004 to 2025
$45.5M
GENOMICST32HG000047 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RASMUS NIELSEN, Daniel Soleyman Rokhsar · 2000 to 2026
$13.5M
Functional and Structural Dissection of Inflammasome ActivationR37AI075039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RUSSELL E VANCE · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Specificity and in vivo function of the Naip/Nlrc4 inflammasomesR01AI075039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI VANCE, RUSSELL E · 2008 to 2017
$3.6M
Dissection of Shigella pathogenesis in vivo using a new oral infection mouse modelR01AI155634 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI VANCE, RUSSELL E · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Innate immune resistance to intracellular bacterial pathogensK22AI070739 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI VANCE, RUSSELL E · 2006 to 2007
$270k
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000047NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI070739NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI063302NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075039NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155634NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI075039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pore-forming protein gasdermin D (GSDMD) executes lytic cell death called pyroptosis to eliminate the replicative niche of intracellular pathogens. Evolution favors pathogens that circumvent this host defense mechanism. Here, we show that the Shigella ubiquitin ligase IpaH7.8 functions as an inhibitor of GSDMD. Shigella is an enteroinvasive bacterium that causes hemorrhagic gastroenteritis in primates, but not rodents. IpaH7.8 contributes to species specificity by ubiquitinating human, but not mouse, GSDMD and targeting it for proteasomal degradation. Accordingly, infection of human epithelial cells with IpaH7.8-deficient Shigella flexneri results in increased GSDMD-dependent cell death compared with wild type. Consistent with pyroptosis contributing to murine disease resistance, eliminating GSDMD from NLRC4-deficient mice, which are already sensitized to oral infection with Shigella flexneri, leads to further enhanced bacterial replication and increased disease severity. This work highlights a species-specific pathogen arms race focused on maintenance of host cell viability.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsDysentery, BacillaryEpithelial CellsFemaleGasderminsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsProteolysisShigella flexneriUbiquitin-Protein LigasesBacterial ProteinsGasderminsGsdmd protein, mousePhosphate-Binding ProteinsPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesGSDMDinflammasomeproteasomepyroptosisShigellaubiquitin ligasevirulence

Identifiers

PMID34492225
PMCPMC9122893
OpenAlexW3196868249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.